Geoscientists and Climate Scientists  study composition, structure, and processes on Earth (& other  planets), through both the recent past as well as ancient times and area able to apply these observations to make predictions about the present and future.

Career opportunities include: engineering geologist, geochemist, geophysicist  (seismologist), hydrogeologist, mining and oil & gas exploration, environmental consulting, oceanographer, meterologist, volcanologist,  mapping, geospatial analysis, climatologist, science communicator, and teacher just to name a few.

An Earth and Climates Scientist could expect to find themselves working for industry, government (USGS, State Geological Surveys, NASA),  universities and colleges or in the privates sector.