Romina Istratii ’12 of Athens, Greece, will use a prestigious Watson Fellowship to investigate the intersection of gender and food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa.

Romina Istratii ’12, photographed by Phyllis Graber Jensen/Bates College.

Women far outnumber men as farm workers in many African countries, yet gender bias and male dominance of economic and social institutions limits opportunities for female farmers.

“This situation contributes to persistent food insecurity,” Istratii writes in her Watson proposal.
At the same time, women’s voices are absent from existing research into gender bias in sub-Saharan farming practices, a void Istratii hopes to address.

“The literature shows that women are crucial to food stability, but it fails to project what women think and how they see their role as forces of security and economic growth.”

Each Watson recipient receives $25,000 to pursue their year-long project.

Student Quote

“You’re gorgeous, smart and sexy. More and more like me every day.” — Umar Khan ’13 to Asia Night co-host Amna Ilyas ’13

February break is when Jim Guzelian tries to inspect the college’s 965 student rooms, whether they need it (like here) or not. Photograph by Phyllis Graber Jensen/Bates College.

Clean up your room!

February break is when Jim Guzelian tries to get around to all of the college’s 965 student rooms.

Guzelian is part of the college’s Environmental, Health and Safety program, and twice a year he and Ray Potter inspect every residential room, mandated by the state Fire Marshal’s Office.

They look for the usual prohibited stuff, everything from ceiling tapestries and Christmas decorations wrapped around sprinkler pipes to hot plates, microwaves, George Foreman grills, crock-pots and deep-fat fryers.

But the No. 1 problem they encounter is more mundane.

“Clutter!” Guzelian says — not just messy rooms but hoarder-style junk.
And, perhaps like at home, the offending students get a note asking them to clean up.

What do Batesies want?

(Source: 2011 Senior Survey)

What qualities in a career do you deem “essential” or “very important”?

Interesting daily work — 93%

Intellectual challenge — 87.5%

Stable, secure future — 84.5%

What qualities in a career do you deem “not important”?

Limited working hours — 31%

Social recognition or status — 26.5%

High income potential — 9.5%

Inside Africa Fashion Show

Joshua Ajamu ‘14 of Breinigsville, Pa., models an agbada, a traditional West African suit, at the Inside Africa fashion show in February 2012 Photograph by Phyllis Graber Jensen/Bates College.

Student Facts

Bates has as many students from Malaysia as from Missouri (4).

Bates debate ranked ninth in the world in 20I2.

Favorite Bates desserts: chocolate cookies, almond cookies and vegan brownies.

By 1979, about half of Bates students used computers.

The Mustachio Bashio party in February concludes the wacky mustache season at Bates.

Book It

Students who buy books online before the semester begins arrive at the bookstore to find their purchases ready for them in an ecofriendly bag. Photograph by Phyllis Graber Jensen/Bates College.

Romina Istratii, who graduates from Bates in May, will use the award to travel to Senegal, Ghana, Ethiopia and Rwanda to research the dynamics of food security, gender bias and the role of women in farming.

The Watson is designed to identify potential leaders and challenge them in ways that foster independence, a global perspective and adaptability to new cultures. It funds research that’s on a topic deeply important to the recipient and is conducted outside academe and the recipient’s home culture.

Video: Romina Istratii ’12 at the Mount David Society Scholarship Luncheon, March 30, 2012:

Click here to view the embedded video.

Istratii belongs to the 44th class of Watson recipients, drawn from 15 states and seven countries and planning research in 74 countries. Fellows receive $25,000 for 12 months of travel, college loan assistance as needed and an insurance allowance.

Istratii’s research proposal is titled “Meeting the ‘Voiceless’: Understanding How Women Can Transform Food Insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa.” Although women far outnumber men as farm workers in many African countries, gender bias and male dominance of economic and societal institutions constrain women farmers’ opportunities for advancement.

“This situation contributes to persistent food insecurity,” Istratii writes in her Watson proposal. At the same time, while existing research demonstrates the role of gender bias in putting women farmers at a disadvantage, the voices of such women are all but absent in that research, a void that Istratii hopes to address.

She will interview women farmers, academic experts and women’s rights activists. “I am intrigued to hear African women narrate their own stories and share their own perspectives,” she writes.
“The literature shows that women are crucial to food stability, but it fails to project what women think and how they see their role as forces of security and economic growth.

“Do women consider themselves equal to men? Do they feel that more egalitarian circumstances on the farm could increase the welfare of the household and the community more broadly? Do they associate their personal circumstances with food insecurity? What would they say to their governments and the extension agents that work to empower them?”

Istratii selected her destinations on the basis of unique characteristics that will inform her career objective of ameliorating food insecurity in Africa. In Senegal, she will live with a village mayor who will introduce her to the region and to female farmers, and will visit a U.S. Agency for International Development project that aims to increase female producers’ access to markets.

Next stop is Ghana, where female voices are conspicuously absent from the masses of research into food insecurity, and where members of the Bates economics faculty have been able to connect her with valuable interviewees.

In Ethiopia, Istratii will study agricultural practices in the relatively egalitarian context of the Oromo people, the nation’s single largest ethnic group. In addition to female farmers, she will interview civil rights activists, women’s empowerment organizations and journalists.

Her last stop is Rwanda, where women have been instrumental in rebuilding the country after the 1994 genocide, and where important reforms that empower women have recently been enacted. Those reforms, Istratii believes, “will have tremendous implications for food insecurity and must be studied while they are still under implementation.”

Romina Istratii of Athens, Greece, shown here speaking during the October 2012 dedication of two academic buildings at Bates College, is a Bates senior recently awarded the prestigious Watson Fellowship. Photograph by Phyllis Graber Jensen/Bates College.

Born in Moldova, Istratii immigrated to Greece at age 4. Experiencing poverty early on, her response then and now has been to seek ways to make things better on a community scale. At Bates, she says, she found not only a responsive forum for her ideas but a community that encouraged action.

“Excellent knowledge, supreme leadership skills and bright minds might provide the world with better ideas,” she says, “but only true personal engagement with other peoples’ problems can provide the world with forces of change.”

As head of the Committee on Women’s Rights for the Model United Nations at Bates, Istratii first learned of the barriers confronting women farmers in Africa. Participating in research by Bates and University of Tennessee economists, and supported by a Stangle Family Fund Grant for Research in Economics and Law from Bates, she laid the groundwork for the Watson project.

Istratii is a triple major in economics, politics and Chinese. Along with Chinese, English and her native languages of Greek and Moldovan, she also speaks French.

The Thomas J. Watson Foundation was created in 1961 as a charitable trust by Mrs. Thomas J. Watson Sr. in honor of her late husband, the founder of International Business Machines (IBM). In 1968, in recognition of their parents’ longstanding interest in education and world affairs, their children decided that the Thomas J. Watson Fellowship Program should constitute a major activity of the foundation.

At least one Bates senior received a Watson Fellowship every year from 1985 through 2000. Bates students or graduates also received Watsons in 2002-03 and 2006-09.