{"id":70,"date":"2010-03-22T18:21:01","date_gmt":"2010-03-22T18:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hub-dev.bates.edu\/150years\/july-1998-the-lake-andrews-restoration\/"},"modified":"2019-10-03T13:45:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T17:45:06","slug":"lake-andrews-restoration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/months\/july\/lake-andrews-restoration\/","title":{"rendered":"July 1998: The Lake Andrews restoration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews2-WEB.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews2-WEB.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews2-WEB.jpg 324w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews2-WEB-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>In June and July 1998, bulldozers and backhoes removed 4,963 cubic yards of &#8220;dredge spoils&#8221; from Lake Andrews.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In July 1998, Bates began a major restoration of the Lake Andrews area. First, the College drained&nbsp;the pond by opening the sluice gate at the south&nbsp;end. Once drained, bulldozers and backhoes removed 4,963 cubic yards of so-called dredge spoils, scraping the bottom to the base of marine clay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the water level lowered day by day, all sorts of&nbsp;treasures were revealed: a bowling ball, mangled bike, table, stereo set, desk, bed frame, chairs, tennis shoes, bottles, cans, three 30-pound snapping turtles (they were relocated to a nearby pond) and many overgrown goldfish (contaminated from life in the Puddle, they met their maker).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The College then dumped clean, coarse sand to a depth of six inches. Covering the clay, the sand&nbsp;prevents the water from becoming&nbsp;murky and turbid.&nbsp;Along with the phosphates and other nutrients from runoff,&nbsp;those contaminants had in the past led algae blooms during warm weather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-9898-WEB.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-9898-WEB.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-9898-WEB.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-9898-WEB-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Lake Andrews was long&nbsp;susceptible to pollution because it is not a &#8220;natural pond,&#8221; said aquatic biologist and consultant Scott Williams &#8217;71 at the time. A&nbsp;low, wet spot excavated in the 1950s, the pond gets&nbsp;much of its&nbsp;water from stormwater runoff from campus roofs, parking lots and lawns. In the past, too, the occasional &#8220;blow downs&#8221; from the heating plant boilers would flow into Lake Andrews. &#8220;Lake Andrews water doesn&#8217;t receive natural filtration that a real pond would from forests, land, and soil,&#8221; Williams said in 1998.&nbsp; A new system of drainage pipes will filter the runoff through layers of sand, capturing phosphates and other contaminants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The final step in the pond restoration project&nbsp;was to stabilize the shoreline. Aquatic and terrestrial vegetation filter undesirable sediments and nutrients in runoff from campus. Some 250 tons of rip-rap (large stones that prevents water erosion) were placed in some areas, vertical stone walls built in others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews4WEB.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews4WEB.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews4WEB.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews4WEB-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The pathway, now named the Marjorie Burgoyne Walkway,&nbsp;was moved back from the shoreline and improved, and an imposing, yet elegant, granite amphitheater&nbsp;now rises from the base of the Olin Arts Center, providing a centerpiece for outdoor events, concerts, and gatherings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the 1998 Lake Andrews shoreline restoration was funded through a $1-million gift from Henry &#8220;Jack&#8221; Keigwin &#8217;59 and his wife, Beverly, longtime supporters of projects that improve and enhance the Bates campus. &#8220;The Lake Andrews area has a significant potential as a place of respite and rejuvenation,&#8221; Jack Keigwin accurately predicted at the time. &#8220;It is a place to gather and to celebrate, a place for recreation for the soul and mind.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-fall.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-fall.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-fall.jpg 324w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/files\/2010\/03\/lake-andrews-fall-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>More facts about Lake Andrews, Keigwin Amphitheater and Burgoyne Walkway are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/x17545.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Material from the Fall 1998<\/em> Bates Magazine <em>was used in this story.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <span style=\"color: black;\"><a href=\"mailto:jburns@bates.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span style=\"color: maroon;\">H. Jay Burns,<\/span><\/strong><\/a> Office of Communications and Media Relations<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In July 1998, Bates began a major restoration of the Lake Andrews&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":68,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"class_list":["post-70","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2175,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions\/2175"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/150-years\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}