{"id":8784,"date":"2026-02-09T15:56:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T20:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/?page_id=8784"},"modified":"2026-04-09T17:26:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T21:26:27","slug":"earth-and-climate-sciences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/majors-and-minors\/earth-and-climate-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Earth and Climate Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-bates-office-dimp-association\"><div class=\"dimp-ctas dimp-floating-ctas\"><div class=\"wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-garnet-button with-arrow\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/earth-climate-sciences\">Visit the full Earth and Climate Sciences site<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"is-style-academic-introduction\">Earth and climate sciences are key to addressing scientific issues relating to energy, mineral, and water resource security; ecosystem and environmental stewardship; hazards risk assessment; adaptation and mitigation; and climate variability and change.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.3%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>The Department of Earth and Climate Sciences strives to instill in students a lifelong curiosity of the Earth across vast spatial and temporal scales. We study the planet as a dynamic, interconnected system that evolves through time to shape our environment and to sustain life. At Bates, we investigate planetary history and habitability across diverse spatial and temporal scales \u2014 from the study of processes that affect our planet over deep time to the immediate impacts of sudden tectonic ruptures and rapid anthropogenic change.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"contact-information\">\n<h5>Contact Us<\/h5>\n\t<p class=\"address\">Dr. Beverly Johnson<br \/>\n44 Campus Ave<br \/>\nCarnegie Science<br \/>\n<span class=\"phone-num\"> Phone: 207-786-6062\n<\/span><span class=\"address-email\"><a href=\"mailto:bjohnso3@bates.edu\">bjohnso3@bates.edu<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"bates-contact-info-social-grid\"><a class=\"social-link facebook style-2\" aria-label=\"icon for Link to Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/243958415633596\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Link to Facebook\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-dark-color has-text-color\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">What You Will Learn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_A-900x300.webp\" alt=\"garnet iconography with people, brain, and open notebook\" class=\"wp-image-9465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_A-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_A-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_A-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_A-200x67.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_A.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">To work with your peers and faculty to build new knowledge and solve real-world problems<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_B.webp\" alt=\"garnet iconography with pie graph, computer, and trifold with map marker\" class=\"wp-image-9464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_B.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_B-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_B-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_B-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_B-200x67.webp 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">To translate complex data into compelling narratives for policymakers, the public, and the scientific community<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_C.webp\" alt=\"garnet iconography with crowd of people, globe, clipboard and pencil\" class=\"wp-image-9463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_C.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_C-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_C-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_C-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_C-200x67.webp 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">How to design and conduct independent research and learn about new cultures while working with faculty and collaborators around the globe<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_D.webp\" alt=\"garnet iconography with stack of books, magnifying glass, and leaf\" class=\"wp-image-9462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_D.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_D-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_D-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_D-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_D-200x67.webp 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">To apply field observations from the Maine coast to global climate models and the geological history of other rocky planets<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_E.webp\" alt=\"garnet iconography with test tubes, calculator, and stack of papers\" class=\"wp-image-9461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_E.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_E-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_E-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_E-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_E-200x67.webp 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">To gain hands-on mastery of sophisticated laboratory, field, and computational skills<br><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_F-900x300.webp\" alt=\"garnet iconography with academic building, presentation slide, and graduation cap\" class=\"wp-image-9460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_F-900x300.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_F-400x133.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_F-768x256.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_F-200x67.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/Earth_F.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">How to present your research at professional regional and national conferences, where you\u2019ll get the opportunity to network with global experts<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax\" style=\"min-height:400px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-9046 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_1.webp)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Life After Bates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We prepare students for professional careers and to be well-informed, engaged citizens who use their expertise ethically to contribute to equity and social justice. We count among our notable alumni project scientists at NASA, professors at Harvard and Boston College, hydrogeologists, policy shapers, and researchers. Our alumni network is a cornerstone of the EACS experience, serving as a professional bridge for students as they transition from the classroom to the workforce. We facilitate direct connections with graduates who are leaders in their fields, and our alumni frequently return to campus to mentor current majors and help them navigate their own paths from the Maine coast to the global stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-garnet-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8df115c7a0f8fb228d46aa9dc18029e2\">94%<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">of 2020-2024 Bates graduates are employed and\/or attending graduate school \u2014 settled into their next opportunity within 6 months of graduation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-lightgray-bg has-dark-color has-text-color\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><em>I loved geology because it combines every science: biology, ecology, chemistry, geochemistry, physics. It\u2019s a little bit of everything. And you get to be outside a lot; the opportunity for field work was incredible. A geochemistry course in particular is the class that finally helped me decide I wanted to become a geologist. It really opened things up for me. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014 Madeline Bruno \u201817<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2ab7c3a799664dcab6a3bf35fbf1a0e7\">Selected Places of Employment\/Service<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9291cf857683aa24db8ef7da0f7b01e1\">\n<li>Enel X<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haley &amp; Aldrich<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wood Group<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radar Solutions International Inc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VHB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marine Biological Laboratory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hurricane Island Center for Science and Leadership<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harvard University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mount Holyoke Range State Park<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excel Academy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c3d2bfd169d6a9bae4c19f53cab21650\">Selected Graduate Schools<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-996cfd0a8fed7c0e9076808046f54569\">University of California, Berkeley<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b4a59b35ac3fd4001afdbb211212d3fc\">University of Canterbury<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Boston College<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Columbia University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tufts University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oregon State University<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-style-lightgray-bg has-dark-color has-text-color\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-bates-slideshow2-slideshow swiper-effect-slide is-style-default\"><div class=\"slideshow-toolbar\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"js-open-fullscreen fullscreen-button\" title=\"View full screen\"><\/a><\/div><div id=\"slideshow4466\" class=\"swiper swiper-main has-pagination-progressbar\"><div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Students in boots work in a field while studying blue carbon cycling in salt marshes at Bates-Morse Mountain in Phippsburg.\" data-id=\"9047\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_2783.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_2783-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_2783-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A student stands in front of parked cars writing notes in a notebook.\" data-id=\"9049\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_0142.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_0142-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_0142-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A student assists their professor in unraveling chords.\" data-id=\"9050\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/200922_Hydrology_Bev_Johnson_0365.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/200922_Hydrology_Bev_Johnson_0365-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/200922_Hydrology_Bev_Johnson_0365-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A student writes an entry in their yellow field notebook.\" data-id=\"9051\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_0164.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_0164-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_230712_Blue_Carbon_Bates_Morse_Mountain_0164-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A group of students holding equipment gather around their professor in front of Lake Andrews to evaluate water qualities during an Environmental Geochemistry lab.\" data-id=\"9052\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230117_Earth_Climate_Sciences_Lab_0013.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230117_Earth_Climate_Sciences_Lab_0013-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230117_Earth_Climate_Sciences_Lab_0013-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A student wearing latex gloves uses tweezers to place a small object in a test tube.\" data-id=\"9053\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230713_Bev_Johnson_Lab_0943.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230713_Bev_Johnson_Lab_0943-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230713_Bev_Johnson_Lab_0943-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Students form a group to record data as one student writes in their yellow field notebook in front of Lake Andrews.\" data-id=\"9054\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230117_Earth_Climate_Sciences_Lab_0416.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230117_Earth_Climate_Sciences_Lab_0416-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230117_Earth_Climate_Sciences_Lab_0416-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\" A professor helps a student during a lab in Carnegie Science Hall.\" data-id=\"9055\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230713_Bev_Johnson_Lab_0509.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230713_Bev_Johnson_Lab_0509-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/230713_Bev_Johnson_Lab_0509-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-311a173ecefd80cadad5f2eed7da08ec\"><strong>Why Study Earth and Climate Sciences at Bates?<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Studying EACS at Bates means choosing a program where you aren&#8217;t just a student \u2014 you\u2019re a scientist from day one. You join a community that uses the dramatic landscape of Maine as a gateway to understanding global systems and planetary evolution. We offer the rare combination of high-tech field and laboratory access, an intimate faculty-to-student ratio, and the freedom to pursue research that ranges from local coastal resilience to the fundamental requirements for life on other worlds. From our 100-level courses to the senior thesis, we stress the importance of experiential learning and discovery, communication, and collaboration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-garnet-bg has-white-color has-text-color\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Featured Courses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<aside class=\"course-teaser-wrap\">\n\t<div class=\"course-teasers _columns-3\" style=\"--displayColumns:3;\">\t<div class=\"course-teaser-course\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h5 class=\"course-title\" title=\"EACSS20\">Climate Solutions Workshop<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"course-description\">To stay below global warming thresholds set by the international community, we must begin to durably sequester carbon at an industrial scale in the coming decad&hellip;<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"course-teaser-course\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<h5 class=\"course-title\" title=\"EACSS21\">Arizona Geology &#038; Archaeology<\/h5>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"course-description\">This field-based short course offers an immersive study of Arizona\u2019s diverse geological and cultural landscapes. Through field observation and interpretation,&hellip;<\/p>\n\t<\/div><\/aside><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-gray-light-background-color has-background-dim-100 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c3447d431100b3b4517fc9ee6c141a62\">Meet the Faculty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1f383c3afd304bc67eb15b0288557aab\">Our faculty are world-class teacher-scholars who bridge the gap between high-level research and undergraduate mentorship. With PhDs from premier institutions, they are recognized leaders in their fields as well as prolific authors whose research appears regularly in top scientific journals. Beyond the classroom, they hold leadership and editorial roles in global organizations like the Geological Society of America, the American Geophysical Union, and the European Geosciences Union, ensuring that Bates students are learning from the very people shaping the global conversation on climate change, tectonics, and planetary habitability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><div class=\"is-style-grid bates-faculty-profiles-department-list \" style=\"--columnCount:3;--columnWidth:300px;\">\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Shreya Arora\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2021\/07\/IMG_9058-1-e1754601301968-305x300.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-6802\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/shreya-arora\">Shreya Arora<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Assistant Professor of Earth and Climate Science<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences, Asian Studies\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Nick Balascio\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2024\/08\/Nick-Balascio-02-dark-1-376x300.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-6466\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/nick-balascio\">Nick Balascio<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Associate Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Daniel T. Chupik\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2026\/01\/Chupik_Field2-e1769030274948-292x300.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-7802\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/daniel-t-chupik\">Daniel T. Chupik<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Visiting Lecturer in Earth and Climate Sciences<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Charlotte H. Connop\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2026\/01\/CharlotteConnop-e1769698857578-225x300.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-7826\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/charlotte-h-connop\">Charlotte H. Connop<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Assistant Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Malcolm S. Hill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2018\/06\/malcolmNEW-202x300-1.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-7777\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/malcolm-s-hill\">Malcolm S. Hill<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Beverly J. Johnson\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2015\/08\/Bev-2018-resized-222x300.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-5090\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/beverly-j-johnson\">Beverly J. Johnson<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Charles A. Dana Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences <span class=\"chair-flag-inline\">Chair<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Rebecca R. Minor\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/faculty\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/263\/files\/2024\/02\/Rebecca-Minor-head-shot-1-225x300.webp\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-7492\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/rebecca-r-minor\">Rebecca R. Minor<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Visiting Lecturer and Assistant in Instruction<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"faculty-profile profile-row\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Photo of Rebecca C. Payne\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/bates-faculty-profiles\/public-assets\/noimage.png\" class=\"profile-image wp-image-0\" \/>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"profile-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/faculty-profile\/rebecca-c-payne\">Rebecca C. Payne<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t<h4 class=\"profile-title\">Assistant Professor of Earth and Climate Sciences and Physics<\/h4>\n\t\t<div class=\"departmental-associations department-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEarth and Climate Sciences, Physics and Astronomy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-light has-parallax\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-9056 size-full has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/files\/2026\/02\/earth_3.webp)\"><\/div><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-0 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style data-is=\"custom-styles\" class=\"wp-block-bates-page-specific-css-css\">.contact-information h5 {margin-top: 0; !important }<\/style>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"aside-stories-wrap\" data-nosnippet>\n\t\t\t\t<h1>News &#038; Events<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aside-stories news-updates is-style-grid\"><article class=\"aside-story\"><a class=\"aside-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2026\/04\/09\/student-led-festival-brings-world-class-film-to-maine\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"173\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234-400x173.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Lewiston, ME, United States  -- Guest lecturer Chris Schiff, the Music and Arts Librarian at Bates, watches the film \u201cSay Cheese!\u201d by Bates alum Amy Geller `96, during a Film Festival Studies taught by Professor Jonathan J. Cavallero in Olin Arts Center 105 at Bates College in Lewiston, ME on Wednesday, March 25, 2026. Schiff was there to talk about potential copyright issues with the music that is used in the film. Students discussed whether they should show the film at the upcoming festival. (Photo by Yoon S. Byun) \u00a9 2026 Strewn Wonder, LLC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234-400x173.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234-900x389.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234-1200x519.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234-1536x664.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234-200x87.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/cropped_260325_FilmFestivalStudies_Cavallero_0234.webp 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"aside-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aside-date\">April 9, 2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"aside-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2026\/04\/09\/student-led-festival-brings-world-class-film-to-maine\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStudent-led festival brings world class film to Maine\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aside-text\">The Bates Film Festival might at first seem like any other film festival. There are screenings, facilitated panel discussions, and featured guests. Running May 12-17,&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/article><article class=\"aside-story\"><a class=\"aside-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2026\/04\/09\/bates-announces-2026-commencement-honorands-including-writer-deborah-harkness\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP-400x267.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Opening Convocation at 11 a.m. Sept. 2, 2025, on the Historic Quad, followed by In Memoriam: Tree Planting Service. Processional Welcome by President Garry Jenkins Mace Bearer Mary T. Rice=DeFosse Greetings by Zach Richards \u201926 and Mohammad Zayd \u201927, Co-Presidents Convocation Address \u201cA College for Coming Times\u201d Rebecca Herzig, Professor of Gender and Sexuality Studies Benediction Raymond Clothier, Interim Multifaith Chaplain Memorial Tree Planting Alongside Gomes Chapel on College Street, in memory of those in the Bates community who died during the past year. The tree was designated with a yellow bow.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP-900x600.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP-942x628.jpg 942w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP-200x133.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/250902_Convocation_0009_WP.webp 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"aside-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aside-date\">April 9, 2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"aside-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2026\/04\/09\/bates-announces-2026-commencement-honorands-including-writer-deborah-harkness\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBates announces 2026 Commencement honorands, including writer&hellip;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aside-text\">Bates will recognize four honorary degree recipients during Commencement on May 31, including Commencement speaker Deborah Harkness.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/article><article class=\"aside-story\"><a class=\"aside-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2026\/04\/09\/record-breaking-applications-for-the-class-of-2030\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095-400x267.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Moments from this year\u2019s Bates Beginnings at Bates College on March 27th, 2026. (Theophil Syslo | Bates College)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095-900x600.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095-942x628.jpg 942w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095-200x133.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/174\/files\/2026\/04\/260327_Bates_Beginnings_0095.webp 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"aside-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aside-date\">April 9, 2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"aside-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2026\/04\/09\/record-breaking-applications-for-the-class-of-2030\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecord-breaking applications for the Class of 2030\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"aside-text\">The application pool for the Class of 2030 is the largest in Bates\u2019 history with a total of 12,009 applicants seeking admission for the 2026-2027&hellip;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/article><\/section><!-- .aside-stories -->\n\t\t\t<\/div><!--.aside-stories-wrap-->\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth and climate sciences are key to addressing scientific issues relating to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9045,"parent":7912,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/dimp.php","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_batesModPostContentOverride_prepend":false,"_batesModPostContentOverride_append":false,"_batesModPostContentOverride_append_before_footer":false,"_dimp_site_id":"50","_dimp_override_contact":true,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"class_list":["post-8784","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8784"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10409,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8784\/revisions\/10409"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/academics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}