{"id":47,"date":"2015-10-20T14:46:24","date_gmt":"2015-10-20T14:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/?page_id=47"},"modified":"2015-12-10T05:16:44","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T05:16:44","slug":"red-maple","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/species\/red-maple\/","title":{"rendered":"Red Maple"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><em>Acer rubrum <\/em>| Family: Sapindaceae<\/h3>\n<p><em>Submission: Madeline McGonagle \u201818<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple1_MMcGonagle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple1_MMcGonagle-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Red Maple\" width=\"164\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple1_MMcGonagle-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple1_MMcGonagle-675x900.jpg 675w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple1_MMcGonagle-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple1_MMcGonagle.jpg 1439w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 164px) 100vw, 164px\" \/><\/a>Identification:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Leaves<\/strong> \u2013 Generally 3-lobed, serrate, with the sides of the terminal lobe often convergent; glaucous below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flower<\/strong> \u2013 One of the first trees to flower in the spring with small red flowers that hang in clusters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Twigs<\/strong> \u2013 Opposite branching; without fetid odor, compared to silver maple; reddish and lustrous; leaf scars are v-shaped with 3 bundle scars; slightly stalked lateral buds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buds<\/strong> \u2013 Imbricate with reddish scales; slightly stalked lateral buds; terminal buds clustered at tip of branch.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple2_MMcGonagle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-631\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple2_MMcGonagle-235x300.jpg\" alt=\"Red Maple leaves and twig\" width=\"162\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple2_MMcGonagle-235x300.jpg 235w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple2_MMcGonagle-705x900.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple2_MMcGonagle-157x200.jpg 157w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-maple2_MMcGonagle.jpg 1504w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><\/a>Fruit<\/strong> \u2013 \u00bd to \u00be inch samaras with slightly divergent wings; mature in late spring to early summer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bark<\/strong> \u2013 Gray scaly plates, variable, and often with &#8220;targets.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Natural History:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Red Maple<em> (Acer Rubrum),<\/em> is also known as soft, swamp, or white maple. This tree is native to North America, but most commonly found in New England, the Mid-Atlantic, upper Michigan, and Northeast Wisconsin. Red Maple is a shade tolerant tree, meaning it is able to thrive with low levels of light. It is a medium sized tree, reaching average heights of 50-60 feet with diameters of 1-2 feet and grows on a variety of sites with varying elevation, soil type, pH, and wetness. Red Maple is commonly used for pulp and firewood, but may also be used for canoe paddles, furniture, or pallets. The young branches of red maple serve as an important source of food for wildlife like elk and white-tailed deer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-Maple4_MMcGonagle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-632 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-Maple4_MMcGonagle-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Red Maple bark\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-Maple4_MMcGonagle-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-Maple4_MMcGonagle-675x900.jpg 675w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-Maple4_MMcGonagle-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/files\/2015\/12\/Red-Maple4_MMcGonagle.jpg 1439w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>References:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Burns, R.M. and Honkala, B.H., 1990.\u00a0<em>Silvics of North America<\/em>\u00a0(Vol. 2). United States Department of Agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>Brockman, C.F. 1986. Trees of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. Revised Edition.\u00a0Western Pub. Co., Inc. 280pp.<\/p>\n<p>Elias, T.S. 1980. The Complete Trees of North America Field Guide and Natural History. Van\u00a0Nostrand Reinhold Co., N.Y. 948pp.<\/p>\n<p>Harlow, W.M., Harrar, E.S., Hardin, J.W. and White, F.M. 1991. Textbook of Dendrology.\u00a0McGraw-Hill Inc., N.Y. 501pp.<\/p>\n<p>Maine Forest Service, 2008. <em>Forest Trees of Maine<\/em>: 1908-2008. Polar Bear &amp; Co.<\/p>\n<p>Petrides, G.A. 1972, A Field Guide to Trees and Shrubs. 2nd edition. Houghton Mifflin Co.,\u00a0Boston. 428pp.<\/p>\n<p>Preston, R.J., Jr. 1989. North American Trees. 4th edition. Iowa State Univ. Press. Ames. 407pp.<\/p>\n<p>Shane, J. 2004. Dendrology Handbook, University of Vermont, Unpublished.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acer rubrum | Family: Sapindaceae Submission: Madeline McGonagle \u201818 Identification: Leaves \u2013&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":727,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_dimp_site_id":"","_dimp_override_contact":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"class_list":["post-47","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/727"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":705,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47\/revisions\/705"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}