{"id":79,"date":"2010-08-24T14:40:03","date_gmt":"2010-08-24T18:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french\/about\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T16:32:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T20:32:56","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-academic-introduction\">Courses in French and Francophone studies teach basic communication skills in French, appreciation for other cultures through language, and develop skills beyond the study of language focusing on critical thinking, communication, and equity and inclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/ffs-major-spotlight\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1-388x300.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2003\" style=\"width:357px;height:auto\" title=\"1 Overview\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1-388x300.webp 388w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1-900x695.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1-768x593.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1-813x628.jpg 813w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1-1536x1186.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/10\/Current-FFS-Majors-1.webp 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Courses in French and Francophone studies teach basic communication skills in French, appreciation for other cultures through language, and develop skills beyond the study of language focusing on critical thinking, communication, and equity and inclusion. Texts and films are analyzed closely from a contemporary critical perspective with attention to their cultural and historical context. All courses are taught in French, except in the case of some courses cross-listed with other departments or programs, which may be taught in other languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The department&#8217;s name, French and Francophone studies, reflects a capacious approach to the reach that literature and cultural production in the French language has in the world beyond metropolitan France. Students explore a diversity of experience in Francophone cultures while offering continuous training in the use of the language through analytical and creative work. The department provides effective preparation for graduate work but also a range of competencies that have proven valuable for a diverse range of professions. The significance of French is highlighted by the College&#8217;s proximity to Quebec and by the large number of Franco-Americans and new Mainers from African countries who live and work in Maine. Courses study the histories and cultures of North Africa, Europe, West and Central Africa, the Caribbean, and Qu\u00e9bec that have produced writers and artists who have influenced the world broadly, making French and Francophone cultural production a truly rich and provocative platform to explore gender, sexuality, race, religion, nationality, immigration and decolonization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-lightgray-bg has-dark-color has-text-color\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Requirements are like having a GPS in one hand and a Lonely Planet guide in the other. By giving you options and checkpoints, requirements help you get the most out of Bates academics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/major-requirements\/\">Requirements<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A Bates course gathers a community of ready learners \u2014 a team, guided by a scholar, that tackles ideas and topics with the vigor of a workout. When it\u2019s done, you\u2019re ready for more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/academics\/courses\/\">Courses<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Each Bates professor made a choice when they took on the scholar\u2019s mantle. Each chose an academic community that brings together scholars with students in research, teaching and mentoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/faculty\/\">Faculty<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-garnet-button with-arrow large-button with-arrow large-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french\/mission-statement\/\">Our Mission Statement<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-bates-slideshow2-slideshow swiper-effect-slide\"><div class=\"slideshow-toolbar\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"js-open-fullscreen fullscreen-button\" title=\"View full screen\"><\/a><\/div><div id=\"slideshow5876\" class=\"swiper swiper-main has-autoheight has-pagination-progressbar\"><div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u201cMy thesis is about the evolving role of French in Maine, and as a Franco-American and French speaker, Herb has been a great friend and contributor to the brainstorming process surrounding my thesis.\u201d\n\nMartha Coleman \u201923 of Seattle, a double major in French and Francophone studies and American studies, took to the steps of Coram Library to bind her honors thesis, along with other students, staff, and faculty.\n\nColeman recruited the help of Herb Saucier, the Learning Shuttle bus driver for the Harward Center for Community Partnerships, to bind her thesis, titled \u201cLe fran\u00e7ais et le Franco(phone)s: An exploration of the evolving significance of French in Maine,\u201d advised by Professor of French and Francophone Studies Mary Rice-Defosse.\n\n\u201cOver the last four years, I've gotten to be here and speak this language, and speak it with people who grew up here speaking French,\u201d she said.\n\nSaucier has been a \u201csupporter and cheerleader\u201d for Coleman throughout the thesis writing process. \u201cI just think it's such a nod to how important community work and community members have been to this project.\u201d\n\n\u201cCommunity engagement has been a huge part of my time at Bates and I hope that my thesis binding will be an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the community members who made my thesis project, and my Bates career as a whole, possible,\u201d says Coleman.\n\nAllison Fischman \u201923, a sociology major from Woodbridge, Conn., and Sam Manogue \u201826 of Wynnewood, Penn., were binding Fischman\u2019s thesis, titled \u201cAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Conceptualizations in Research and Policy,\u201d advised by Professor of Sociology Emily Kane.\n\nLiam Daly-Smith \u201823, a physics major from Montclair, N.J., got help from Jing Fang \u201923 of Beijing, and Adriana Pastor Almiron \u201925 of Asuncion, Paraguay, to bind his thesis, titled \u201cTidal Energy in Cobscook Bay: An Analysis of Tidal Range Energy and Tidal Barrage Generation Paradigms,\u201d advised by Professor of Physics John S\" data-id=\"1959\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230417_Thesis_BIndings_0133.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230417_Thesis_BIndings_0133-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230417_Thesis_BIndings_0133-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"image_caption\"><p>\u201cMy thesis is about the evolving role of French in Maine, and as a Franco-American and French speaker, Herb has been a great friend and contributor to the brainstorming process surrounding my thesis.\u201d\n\nMartha Coleman \u201923 of Seattle, a double major in French and Francophone studies and American studies, took to the steps of Coram Library to bind her honors thesis, along with other students, staff, and faculty.\n\nColeman recruited the help of Herb Saucier, the Learning Shuttle bus driver for the Harward Center for Community Partnerships, to bind her thesis, titled \u201cLe fran\u00e7ais et le Franco(phone)s: An exploration of the evolving significance of French in Maine,\u201d advised by Professor of French and Francophone Studies Mary Rice-Defosse.\n\n\u201cOver the last four years, I&#8217;ve gotten to be here and speak this language, and speak it with people who grew up here speaking French,\u201d she said.\n\nSaucier has been a \u201csupporter and cheerleader\u201d for Coleman throughout the thesis writing process. \u201cI just think it&#8217;s such a nod to how important community work and community members have been to this project.\u201d\n\n\u201cCommunity engagement has been a huge part of my time at Bates and I hope that my thesis binding will be an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the community members who made my thesis project, and my Bates career as a whole, possible,\u201d says Coleman.\n\nAllison Fischman \u201923, a sociology major from Woodbridge, Conn., and Sam Manogue \u201826 of Wynnewood, Penn., were binding Fischman\u2019s thesis, titled \u201cAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Conceptualizations in Research and Policy,\u201d advised by Professor of Sociology Emily Kane.\n\nLiam Daly-Smith \u201823, a physics major from Montclair, N.J., got help from Jing Fang \u201923 of Beijing, and Adriana Pastor Almiron \u201925 of Asuncion, Paraguay, to bind his thesis, titled \u201cTidal Energy in Cobscook Bay: An Analysis of Tidal Range Energy and Tidal Barrage Generation Paradigms,\u201d advised by Professor of Physics John S<\/p><\/div><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Admitted students and their parents got a chance to see Bates\u2019 classroom culture up close and personal during a masterclass titled \u201cMaster Class: Paris Revisited,\u201d delivered by Professor of French and Francophone Studies Alexandre Dauge-Roth during the Admitted Students Reception on April 14.\" data-id=\"1958\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230414_Admitted_Student_Reception_2086.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230414_Admitted_Student_Reception_2086-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230414_Admitted_Student_Reception_2086-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"image_caption\"><p>Admitted students and their parents got a chance to see Bates\u2019 classroom culture up close and personal during a masterclass titled \u201cMaster Class: Paris Revisited,\u201d delivered by Professor of French and Francophone Studies Alexandre Dauge-Roth during the Admitted Students Reception on April 14.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"&quot;Truth&quot;-- first year seminar 481A\n\nProf. Alexandre Dauge-Roth French and francophone studies\nProf. Michael Murray economics\nMWF 1:10-2:30 \/ PGILL G10\n\nStudent designers of first-year-seminar on Truth meet students taking the class.\n\nTrevor Fry, Gillian Coyne, Owen Lewis, Isabel Pearson Kramer, Julian Seers, and Mahmoud Yousry.\n\nTwo neutron stars colliding 130 million years ago confirmed Einstein\u2019s gravity theory. Does confirmation\nmean Einstein\u2019s theory is true? How is truth defined within the many truth and reconciliation commissions\naround the world? What promise of truth lies within historical archives? Within documentaries? Within\nfiction? How can we speak truthfully about unspeakable acts? This seminar joins thinkers modern and\nancient drawn from many disciplines to explore what is meant by &quot;truth,&quot; how people form ideas about what\nis true, why people care greatly about truth, and how social forces influence what people think is true.\" data-id=\"1957\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/181130_Truth_FYS_0440.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/181130_Truth_FYS_0440-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/181130_Truth_FYS_0440-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"image_caption\"><p>&#8220;Truth&#8221;&#8211; first year seminar 481A\n\nProf. Alexandre Dauge-Roth French and francophone studies\nProf. Michael Murray economics\nMWF 1:10-2:30 \/ PGILL G10\n\nStudent designers of first-year-seminar on Truth meet students taking the class.\n\nTrevor Fry, Gillian Coyne, Owen Lewis, Isabel Pearson Kramer, Julian Seers, and Mahmoud Yousry.\n\nTwo neutron stars colliding 130 million years ago confirmed Einstein\u2019s gravity theory. Does confirmation\nmean Einstein\u2019s theory is true? How is truth defined within the many truth and reconciliation commissions\naround the world? What promise of truth lies within historical archives? Within documentaries? Within\nfiction? How can we speak truthfully about unspeakable acts? This seminar joins thinkers modern and\nancient drawn from many disciplines to explore what is meant by &#8220;truth,&#8221; how people form ideas about what\nis true, why people care greatly about truth, and how social forces influence what people think is true.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Teaching as if Their Lives Depend on it: Preparing Students for Bates and Beyond\nWhether your children are first-years or seniors, they will be anxious about getting a job after Bates. Parents are not immune to this anxiety either. While they are here, we encourage our students to be engaged, motivated, and to challenge themselves in their academic work. It\u2019s a continuum: students develop both habits of mind and practices that they\u2019ll carry from their academic work into lives of engaged citizenship. How do the liberal arts prepare individuals for life beyond college? Why does intellectual breadth in college enrich one\u2019s life both at Bates and in the future? How do we challenge students to discover new passions and the wide range of options open to them? What do we need to instill in our students to help them succeed in college and beyond? In this panel discussion, professors from a variety of disciplines talk about teaching for life, pre-professionalism and discovery, and tout the benefits of finding one\u2019s path and wandering off it.\n\nModerator: Kathryn Low, Professor of Psychology and Interim Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the Faculty\n\nPanelists:\n\nLee Abrahamsen, Associate Professor of Biology and Chair of Medical Studies Committee\nMatthew Jadud, Associate Professor of Digital and Computational Studies\nKirk Read, Professor of French and Francophone Studies\nMara Tieken, Associate Professor of Education\nPettengill Hall, Keck Classroom (Room G52)\" data-id=\"1956\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/170923_Teaching_Panel_0114.webp\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/170923_Teaching_Panel_0114-900x600.webp\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/170923_Teaching_Panel_0114-900x600.webp\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><div class=\"image_caption\"><p>Teaching as if Their Lives Depend on it: Preparing Students for Bates and Beyond\nWhether your children are first-years or seniors, they will be anxious about getting a job after Bates. Parents are not immune to this anxiety either. While they are here, we encourage our students to be engaged, motivated, and to challenge themselves in their academic work. It\u2019s a continuum: students develop both habits of mind and practices that they\u2019ll carry from their academic work into lives of engaged citizenship. How do the liberal arts prepare individuals for life beyond college? Why does intellectual breadth in college enrich one\u2019s life both at Bates and in the future? How do we challenge students to discover new passions and the wide range of options open to them? What do we need to instill in our students to help them succeed in college and beyond? In this panel discussion, professors from a variety of disciplines talk about teaching for life, pre-professionalism and discovery, and tout the benefits of finding one\u2019s path and wandering off it.\n\nModerator: Kathryn Low, Professor of Psychology and Interim Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the Faculty\n\nPanelists:\n\nLee Abrahamsen, Associate Professor of Biology and Chair of Medical Studies Committee\nMatthew Jadud, Associate Professor of Digital and Computational Studies\nKirk Read, Professor of French and Francophone Studies\nMara Tieken, Associate Professor of Education\nPettengill Hall, Keck Classroom (Room G52)<\/p><\/div><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"swiper slideshow-thumbs\" id=\"slideshow5876-thumbs\"><div class=\"swiper-wrapper\"><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230417_Thesis_BIndings_0133-900x600.webp\" alt=\"\u201cMy thesis is about the evolving role of French in Maine, and as a Franco-American and French speaker, Herb has been a great friend and contributor to the brainstorming process surrounding my thesis.\u201d\n\nMartha Coleman \u201923 of Seattle, a double major in French and Francophone studies and American studies, took to the steps of Coram Library to bind her honors thesis, along with other students, staff, and faculty.\n\nColeman recruited the help of Herb Saucier, the Learning Shuttle bus driver for the Harward Center for Community Partnerships, to bind her thesis, titled \u201cLe fran\u00e7ais et le Franco(phone)s: An exploration of the evolving significance of French in Maine,\u201d advised by Professor of French and Francophone Studies Mary Rice-Defosse.\n\n\u201cOver the last four years, I've gotten to be here and speak this language, and speak it with people who grew up here speaking French,\u201d she said.\n\nSaucier has been a \u201csupporter and cheerleader\u201d for Coleman throughout the thesis writing process. \u201cI just think it's such a nod to how important community work and community members have been to this project.\u201d\n\n\u201cCommunity engagement has been a huge part of my time at Bates and I hope that my thesis binding will be an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the community members who made my thesis project, and my Bates career as a whole, possible,\u201d says Coleman.\n\nAllison Fischman \u201923, a sociology major from Woodbridge, Conn., and Sam Manogue \u201826 of Wynnewood, Penn., were binding Fischman\u2019s thesis, titled \u201cAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Conceptualizations in Research and Policy,\u201d advised by Professor of Sociology Emily Kane.\n\nLiam Daly-Smith \u201823, a physics major from Montclair, N.J., got help from Jing Fang \u201923 of Beijing, and Adriana Pastor Almiron \u201925 of Asuncion, Paraguay, to bind his thesis, titled \u201cTidal Energy in Cobscook Bay: An Analysis of Tidal Range Energy and Tidal Barrage Generation Paradigms,\u201d advised by Professor of Physics John S\"\/><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/230414_Admitted_Student_Reception_2086-900x600.webp\" alt=\"Admitted students and their parents got a chance to see Bates\u2019 classroom culture up close and personal during a masterclass titled \u201cMaster Class: Paris Revisited,\u201d delivered by Professor of French and Francophone Studies Alexandre Dauge-Roth during the Admitted Students Reception on April 14.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/181130_Truth_FYS_0440-900x600.webp\" alt=\"&quot;Truth&quot;-- first year seminar 481A\n\nProf. Alexandre Dauge-Roth French and francophone studies\nProf. Michael Murray economics\nMWF 1:10-2:30 \/ PGILL G10\n\nStudent designers of first-year-seminar on Truth meet students taking the class.\n\nTrevor Fry, Gillian Coyne, Owen Lewis, Isabel Pearson Kramer, Julian Seers, and Mahmoud Yousry.\n\nTwo neutron stars colliding 130 million years ago confirmed Einstein\u2019s gravity theory. Does confirmation\nmean Einstein\u2019s theory is true? How is truth defined within the many truth and reconciliation commissions\naround the world? What promise of truth lies within historical archives? Within documentaries? Within\nfiction? How can we speak truthfully about unspeakable acts? This seminar joins thinkers modern and\nancient drawn from many disciplines to explore what is meant by &quot;truth,&quot; how people form ideas about what\nis true, why people care greatly about truth, and how social forces influence what people think is true.\"\/><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2025\/06\/170923_Teaching_Panel_0114-900x600.webp\" alt=\"Teaching as if Their Lives Depend on it: Preparing Students for Bates and Beyond\nWhether your children are first-years or seniors, they will be anxious about getting a job after Bates. Parents are not immune to this anxiety either. While they are here, we encourage our students to be engaged, motivated, and to challenge themselves in their academic work. It\u2019s a continuum: students develop both habits of mind and practices that they\u2019ll carry from their academic work into lives of engaged citizenship. How do the liberal arts prepare individuals for life beyond college? Why does intellectual breadth in college enrich one\u2019s life both at Bates and in the future? How do we challenge students to discover new passions and the wide range of options open to them? What do we need to instill in our students to help them succeed in college and beyond? In this panel discussion, professors from a variety of disciplines talk about teaching for life, pre-professionalism and discovery, and tout the benefits of finding one\u2019s path and wandering off it.\n\nModerator: Kathryn Low, Professor of Psychology and Interim Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the Faculty\n\nPanelists:\n\nLee Abrahamsen, Associate Professor of Biology and Chair of Medical Studies Committee\nMatthew Jadud, Associate Professor of Digital and Computational Studies\nKirk Read, Professor of French and Francophone Studies\nMara Tieken, Associate Professor of Education\nPettengill Hall, Keck Classroom (Room G52)\"\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;Next:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french\/mission-statement\/\">Mission Statement<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-900x589.webp\" alt=\"Syllabus 1\" class=\"wp-image-1878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-900x589.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-400x262.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-768x502.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-960x628.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-1536x1005.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1-200x131.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-1.webp 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-900x568.webp\" alt=\"Syllabus 2\" class=\"wp-image-1879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-900x568.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-400x253.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-768x485.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-994x628.jpg 994w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-1536x970.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2-200x126.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-2.webp 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-3.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-3-900x587.webp\" alt=\"Syllabus 3\" class=\"wp-image-1880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-3-900x587.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/french-francophone-studies\/files\/2024\/09\/Syllabus-3-400x261.webp 400w, 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