{"id":18323,"date":"2023-05-18T14:20:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T18:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/?page_id=18323"},"modified":"2023-06-07T16:29:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T20:29:22","slug":"theodore-rousseau-biography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/exhibitions\/theodore-rousseau-biography\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e9odore Rousseau Biography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color\">Th\u00e9odore Rousseau<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>(French, 1812-1867)&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rousseau was a landscape painter who began his training under the academic painters of the Neoclassical school, but later created more romantic images that evoked a grave and melancholy atmosphere. He created contemplative and highly detailed paintings, driven by a lifelong love of nature and trees. Leonard Baskin seems to have taken his image of Rousseau and Millet from a relief sculpture by Henri Chapu (1833-1891) for a monument commemorating the principal founders of the Barbizon school\u2013the influential movement that championed naturalism and realism\u2013installed in Barbizon in the forest of Fontainebleau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rousseau\u2019s work was received with mixed reviews throughout his lifetime\u2013rejected later in his career due to his blatant disregard for conventional standards of composition and scale. In 2016, the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles opened the first major examination of his career, and his work today resides in the collections of the Louvre, Paris; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC; and Hertford House, London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-6 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"829\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"18287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d-829x900.webp\" alt=\"Leonard Baskin, J.F. Millet &amp; Th. Rousseau, n.d., wood engraving, 6 1\/4 x 6 1\/2 in., Bates College Museum of Art, Gift of John and Janet Marqusee, 1989.8.1.d\" class=\"wp-image-18287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d-829x900.webp 829w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d-276x300.webp 276w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d-768x834.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d-1414x1536.webp 1414w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d-578x628.jpg 578w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2023\/05\/1989.8.1.d.webp 1767w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Leonard Baskin, <em>J.F. Millet &amp; Th. Rousseau<\/em>, n.d., wood engraving, 6 1\/4 x 6 1\/2 in., Bates College Museum of Art, Gift of John and Janet Marqusee, 1989.8.1.d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2021\/01\/blank-image-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" data-id=\"14895\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2021\/01\/blank-image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14895\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2021\/01\/blank-image-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" data-id=\"14895\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2021\/01\/blank-image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14895\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00e9odore Rousseau&nbsp;(French, 1812-1867)&nbsp; Rousseau was a landscape painter who began his training&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1626,"featured_media":0,"parent":1152,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_dimp_site_id":"","_dimp_override_contact":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-18323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1626"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18323"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19494,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18323\/revisions\/19494"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}