{"id":102610,"date":"2016-08-04T11:31:17","date_gmt":"2016-08-04T15:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=102610"},"modified":"2017-06-29T15:36:38","modified_gmt":"2017-06-29T19:36:38","slug":"video-after-the-fall-what-happened-to-the-quads-massive-hobbit-maple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2016\/08\/04\/video-after-the-fall-what-happened-to-the-quads-massive-hobbit-maple\/","title":{"rendered":"Video: After the fall, here&#8217;s what happened to the Quad&#8217;s huge &#8216;hobbit&#8217; maple"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-bates-slideshow2-slideshow swiper-effect-slide is-style-boxed-in\">\n\t\t<div class=\"slideshow-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"js-open-fullscreen fullscreen-button\" title=\"View full screen\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"slideshow7863\" class=\"swiper swiper-main has-captions has-autoheight has-pagination-progressbar\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"102620\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629.jpg\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629-900x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629-900x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t<div class=\"image_caption\"><p>With the maple now gone, there's a hole in the canopy where the sun comes in. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"102615\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488.jpg\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488-900x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488-900x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t<div class=\"image_caption\"><p>Lead groundskeeper Mike Adams takes a minute to watch the tree removal on July 29. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College) <\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"102614\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442.jpg\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442-600x900.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442-600x900.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t<div class=\"image_caption\"><p>The northern tooth fungus likely created the sugar maple's craggy \"hobbit-ness.\" (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"102613\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521.jpg\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521-900x600.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521-900x600.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t<div class=\"image_caption\"><p>Bill Bergevin, the college's landscape architect, takes a look at the final, 20-foot section of trunk that was felled on July 29. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College) <\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"102611\" data-fullsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729_maple_tree_removal_009.jpg\" data-regsrc=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729_maple_tree_removal_009-600x900.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729_maple_tree_removal_009-600x900.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t<div class=\"image_caption\"><p>After sawing through its base, workers from Whitney Tree Service push over the final 20 feet of the sugar maple that toppled on the evening of July 28, 2016. (Josh Kuckens \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe hobbit-ness of it \u2014 so gorgeous,\u201d said Professor Emerita of Biology Sharon Kinsman as she watched a local tree service remove a huge, old sugar maple that had toppled over the previous evening, July 28, during a thundershower.<\/p>\n<p>The tree, about 20 feet of which was left standing, was famously gnarled and craggy, with a crack up its side \u201cthat you could put your hand all the way into,\u201d said Kinsman, explaining its hobbit quality.<\/p>\n<p>It stood tall about 40 paces from the Quad-side door of Carnegie Science Hall and was about a century old, give or take 20 years, judging from a ring count, though counting was hard due to the aforementioned cragginess.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em style=\"color: #009779;\">Call the kids and your inner kid: Log loader, chipper, and chain saws in action, plus a final &#8220;TIMBER!&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Removing a fallen sugar maple from the Historic Quad\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/177570803?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat tree had a <em>life<\/em>&#8230;and it supported a lot of life,\u201d Kinsman said. One responder to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BIdKpmEAhKs\/\">photo on Instagram<\/a> called the tree an &#8220;owl condo.&#8221; And when workers toppled the final 20-foot section, not hobbits but bumblebees emerged from its craggy interior.<\/p>\n<p>The bees were \u201c<em>B<\/em><em>ombus impatiens<\/em>, the common Eastern bumblebee, the kind we have in my lab,\u201d says Assistant Professor of Biology Carla Essenberg, who studies the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/pollination-lab\/research\/\">mutually beneficial relationship<\/a> between\u00a0 plants and bee pollinators.<\/p>\n<p>So in this relationship, the bees have probably lost a good friend.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_102614\" style=\"width: 730px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-102614\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102614\" class=\"wp-image-102614 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442.jpg\" alt=\"The sugar maple's craggy &quot;hobbit-ness&quot; was due to a fungus, probably infected the northern tooth fungus, said Assistant Professor of Biology Brett Huggett. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)\" width=\"720\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-tree-DSC07442-133x200.jpg 133w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-102614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The northern tooth fungus likely created the sugar maple&#8217;s craggy &#8220;hobbit-ness.&#8221; (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Any number of fungi can rot and weaken a tree, explains Assistant Professor of Biology Brett Huggett, whose research looks at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2016\/02\/05\/165000-grant-funds-bates-study-of-tree-structure-drought-response\/\">how trees respond to stress.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Bates hobbit tree, he says, was likely infected with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/biology\/2014\/09\/12\/get-to-know-your-bates-trees-2\/\">northern tooth fungus<\/a>. \u201cIts days were numbered.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Another sign of fungus was the large burls on its trunk, \u201cvery sought-after by bowl turners because they have beautiful wood grain,\u201d says Huggett, who recalls <a href=\"http:\/\/jamaicaplaingazette.com\/2012\/10\/26\/wood-thieves-damage-trees\/\" target=\"_blank\">cases of burl-stealing<\/a> in Jamaica Plain, Mass., a few years ago.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_102615\" style=\"width: 1629px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-102615\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102615\" class=\"wp-image-102615 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Adams of the college's grounds crew takes a minute to watch the tree removal on July 29. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College) \" width=\"1619\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488.jpg 1619w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-DSC07488-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1619px) 100vw, 1619px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-102615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lead groundskeeper Mike Adams takes a minute to watch the tree removal on July 29. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While a wood chipper chewed up the smaller branches (and even some of the larger ones \u2014 wow!) right there on the Quad, the huge trunk and branches went away with Whitney Tree Service of New Gloucester.<\/p>\n<p>Some trees that Whitney Tree takes away can be used for lumber, explains company owner David MacDonald, but the poor quality of the fungus-infected tree meant that it will likely be broken up into a biomass product that can be used for erosion control, among other purposes.<\/p>\n<p>Now there\u2019s a big hole in the tree canopy over the Historic Quad, and if the Quad were the deep woods, one tree falling would open the door for new growth.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_102613\" style=\"width: 1630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-102613\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102613\" class=\"size-full wp-image-102613\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521.jpg\" alt=\"Bill Bergevin, the college's landscape architect, takes a look at the final, 20-foot section of trunk that was felled on July 29. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College) \" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160729-trees-DSC07521-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-102613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bill Bergevin, the college&#8217;s landscape architect, takes a look at the final, 20-foot section of trunk that was felled on July 29. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s forest succession,\u201d explains Huggett, who created, with his students, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/\">Bates Canopy<\/a> tree resource, featuring a clickable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/map\/\">map of the Quad&#8217;s trees<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA fallen tree allows seedlings that couldn\u2019t grow in dense shade to get a foothold and possibly rise up. Or smaller, suppressed trees might have rapid growth when exposed to light and rise up to fill the spot.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Quad canopy, however, is a human creation, dating to when founder Oren Cheney and others would <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/canopy\/history\/\">plant saplings on the open field<\/a> that was the early Quad.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_102620\" style=\"width: 1630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-102620\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-102620\" class=\"wp-image-102620 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629.jpg\" alt=\"Now there's a hole in the canopy where the sun comes in. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2016\/08\/160804-DSC07629-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-102620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">With the maple now gone, there&#8217;s a hole in the canopy where the sun comes in. (Jay Burns \/ Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>And the Quad\u2019s tree succession remains in human hands, mostly those of Bill Bergevin, the college\u2019s landscape architect, who chooses a tree for the annual ceremony, right after Convocation, to honor faculty and staff who died the prior year.<\/p>\n<p>Tree succession is about the cycle of life, as is the post-Convocation memorial, which partly explains why Bergevin said what he said as he watched the Whitney guys do their thing. \u201cI know where the memorial tree will go this year.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fallen tree, a century-old sugar maple, \u201chad a <em>life<\/em>\u2026and it supported a lot of life,\u201d said Professor Emerita of Biology Sharon Kinsman.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":102684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[11009],"tags":[11199,10530,11198,10531,10834],"class_list":["post-102610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-college","tag-bill-bergevin","tag-brett-huggett","tag-historic-quad","tag-trees","tag-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102610"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108607,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102610\/revisions\/108607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}