{"id":108777,"date":"2017-08-03T11:48:44","date_gmt":"2017-08-03T15:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=108777"},"modified":"2023-01-24T13:48:38","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T18:48:38","slug":"how-bates-help-lewiston-firefighters-do-their-dangerous-jobs-safer-and-faster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2017\/08\/03\/how-bates-help-lewiston-firefighters-do-their-dangerous-jobs-safer-and-faster\/","title":{"rendered":"How Bates helps Lewiston firefighters do their dangerous jobs safer and better"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The college-owned house at 143 Wood St. looked lifeless.<\/p>\n<p>A salvage company had removed windows and stripped out copper pipes. Spray-painted letters on the sidewalk told of discontinued water and sewer service. In the basement, heating oil had been drained from a tank and sent to Cutten Maintenance Center for reuse in other Bates buildings.<\/p>\n<p>But like a cadaver heading to a medical school, the empty building still had something to give. And in this case, the beneficiary was the city of Lewiston.<\/p>\n<p>Over three days in July, the gutted former student residence known as Holmes House became the latest Bates building to help Lewiston firefighters do their dangerous jobs safer and faster.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_108789\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0134.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108789\" class=\"wp-image-108789 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0134-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"Lewiston firefighter Eric Watson, the training leader, talks to his firefighters on July 18, the first of three days of training at Holmes House. (Jay Burns\/Bates College)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0134-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0134-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0134-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0134.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-108789\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lewiston firefighter and training leader Eric Watson talks to his firefighters on July 18, the first of three days of training at Holmes House. (Jay Burns\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Bates provides the majority of buildings for Lewiston\u2019s firefighter training, says Bruce McKay, the city\u2019s acting fire chief. Slated for razing, the structures are used for everything from learning how to remove an injured firefighter from a basement to clearing windows, cutting vent holes in the roof, and breaching a wall if escape through a doorway is blocked by fire or debris.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBates has been very good to us,\u201d says McKay, and the acting assistant chief, Marc Caron, agrees. \u201cWe\u2019re grateful for the opportunity.\u201d That\u2019s because firefighter training sites aren\u2019t easy to come by, especially ones that are just a half-mile from Lewiston\u2019s downtown fire station.<\/p>\n<p>Neighboring Auburn has a permanent training building that\u2019s available to area fire departments. But because firefighters train when they\u2019re on duty, \u201cyou never want your firefighters too far away from the core of where they need to be,\u201d says McKay.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt becomes an issue of response time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Plus, using a real building is, well, \u201cmore real. It affords us opportunities we don\u2019t have,\u201d such as learning to find a fire hidden behind a real wall.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_108790\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes0112.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108790\" class=\"wp-image-108790 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes0112-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"170718 lewiston Fd Holmes0112\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes0112-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes0112-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes0112-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes0112.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-108790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cPeople don\u2019t realize the potential loss of life from a fire,\u201d says Watson. (Jay Burns\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Lewiston does use the Auburn facility for live-fire training, since strict regulations make it unrealistic to use donated buildings, such as Bates\u2019, for that purpose \u2014 not to mention that burning down a house in a residential neighborhood, producing lots of smoke and ash, would be, shall we say, uncool.<\/p>\n<p>McKay\u2019s point person at Bates is environmental health and safety specialist Jim Guzelian. The two talk often, whether about potential buildings for training, using Lake Andrews for practice running the department\u2019s portable pumps, or helping Guzelian with his annual student fire-safety day in the fall, including a live-burn demonstration.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have a good relationships with the department,\u201d says Guzelian.<\/p>\n<p>The buildings that Bates turns over are typically on the periphery of campus, purchased by the college in the 1970s when the college expanded its enrollment by about 400 students, and now obsolete.<\/p>\n<p>For example, when Chu Hall and Kalperis Hall opened on Campus Avenue last year, Bates was able to retire three student residences, substandard in terms of their being poorly insulated and inefficient, on Wood Street.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em style=\"color: #009779;\">Lewiston firefighters practice cutting vent holes in the roof a Holmes House on Wood Street.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lewiston Fire Department at Bates College: vent cutting\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/228235512?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And in July, Holmes House\u2019s time came to an end.<\/p>\n<p>On the morning of July 18, the lesson is about forcible entry, led by 31-year-old Lewiston firefighter Eric Watson. The goal is to \u201cteach skills that you can\u2019t practice until there\u2019s a fire,\u201d and Watson\u2019s implied point is clear: No firefighter should be rehearsing skills during a real fire when human lives, both firefighters\u2019 and civilians\u2019, are at risk. \u201cPeople don\u2019t realize the potential loss of life from a fire,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Watson arrives well before the dozen or so firefighters scheduled for training that day. He\u2019s got a bag of lag bolts, some 2-by-2s, and several bar holders. Kneeling before a bedroom door, he bolts one bar holder to the edge of the door and one next to it on the wall. He slides a short section of 2-by-2 through the holders, creating a barrier to entry.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_108781\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0115.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108781\" class=\"size-large wp-image-108781\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0115-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"Lewiston firefighter Eric Watson, the training leader on July 18, secures a door in Holmes House for forcible-entry training. (Jay Burns\/Bates College)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0115-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0115-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0115-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2017\/08\/170718-lewiston-Fd-Holmes-0115.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-108781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lewiston firefighter Eric Watson, the training leader on July 18, secures a door in Holmes House for forcible-entry training. (Jay Burns\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Watson is ready to teach, but he\u2019s lacking students: The assembled firefighters have left in a blaze of sirens and lights, responding to an alarm a few blocks away. After the false start (caused by a false alarm), the firefighters return and tromp up the stairs to begin their training.<\/p>\n<p>Forcing open a door is about having the right tool and the right leverage, but nowhere in sight is that Hollywood standby, the battering ram. \u201cA battering ram isn\u2019t a useful tool because it\u2019s only useful for one purpose,\u201d Watson explains. \u201cAside from that, it becomes a boat anchor.\u201d Instead, a firefighter\u2019s go-to tool for forcible entry is the Halligan bar, sort of a Swiss Army knife of pry bars with a claw, blade, and tapered pick.<\/p>\n<p>Doors can be stubborn, Watson explains, so he shows the class how to connect a Halligan bar to a 6-foot roof hook to create an extra long \u201ccheater bar.\u201d (Did you ever slip a metal pipe onto the end of a lug wrench for more leverage? That\u2019s a cheater bar.)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em style=\"color: #009779;\">Eric Watson shows the effectiveness of a Halligan bar combined with a roof hook in forcing open a door.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lewiston Fire Department at Bates College: halligan bar and roof hook\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/228235510?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Some doors are getting more stubborn, he explains, such as pharmacy doors, which are tougher than ever due to the national increase in forced break-ins by burglars seeking opioid-based narcotics.<\/p>\n<p>By midmorning, the sounds of shrieking wood and clanging Halligan bars fill the second floor. Watson offers tips and suggestions as the firefighters struggle with the doors. \u201cWhen you get the door open and enter, be aware that a victim will often be very close to the door,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, other firefighters have climbed a ladder to the roof, where they practice cutting vent holes using the department\u2019s new Stihl chainsaw, which has a rugged chain for cutting though all the random stuff besides wood, such as shingles and plaster.<\/p>\n<p>Over the three July days, about three dozen firefighters \u2014 two-thirds of the Lewiston department \u2014 improved their skills at 143 Wood St.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s no different than training for a sport,\u201d says McKay. \u201cYou want what you do to come naturally.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Channeling his inner Bill Belichick, McKay says that training is about \u201cknowing your job.\u201d One that, in this case, is about saving lives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like a cadaver heading to a medical school, the empty Bates building still had something to give. And in this case, the beneficiary is the city of Lewiston.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":108786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[30,130,31],"tags":[11380,10830],"class_list":["post-108777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civic-engagement","category-collaboration","category-lewiston-auburn","tag-jim-guzelian","tag-lewiston-auburn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108777"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108862,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108777\/revisions\/108862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}