{"id":114178,"date":"2018-03-29T16:05:36","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T20:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=114178"},"modified":"2018-03-30T13:42:52","modified_gmt":"2018-03-30T17:42:52","slug":"bates-students-help-develop-better-approaches-to-english-language-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2018\/03\/29\/bates-students-help-develop-better-approaches-to-english-language-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Bates students help develop a better approach to English language learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nationally, about 1 out of every 10 public school students is an English-language learner.<\/p>\n<p>And as a presenter pointed out during an education panel at last Friday&#8217;s Mount David Summit, the numbers are even higher locally, where 25 percent of the students at Lewiston High School are ELL, due to the influx of immigrants and refugees to the city in recent years.<\/p>\n<p>With ELL instruction a national topic, Bates is helping to develop improvements at the local level.<\/p>\n<p>One really effective approach, as described by students during the panel, is surprisingly simple. First, assign readings that are relevant to the ELL students\u2019 own life situations. Second, organize the students into small, facilitated groups to discuss those readings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_114181\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0032.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-114181\" class=\"size-large wp-image-114181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0032-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0032-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0032-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0032-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0032.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-114181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Associate Professor of Education Patricia Buck. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Of course, there\u2019s a bit more to it than that. But the combination of so-called literature circles and culturally relevant texts, the students found, instills the language in ways that resonate beyond the ELL classroom. And student engagement during their field research was high.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThose two findings really support each other, because as students become more proficient, they\u2019re going to be more engaged with the text,\u201d said Allison Berman &#8217;18 of Philadelphia. \u201cAnd as they\u2019re more engaged with the text, they pick up more proficiency.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe can see that as proficiency goes up and engagement goes up, students are more likely to have deeper discussions about topics that they find interesting.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Berman and the 12 other seniors in the session are education-studies minors who, last fall, took a capstone seminar, taught by Associate Professor of Education Patricia Buck, that\u2019s dedicated to community-engaged research. At the Mount David Summit, the class presented findings from the semester\u2019s two research projects.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWe can see that as proficiency goes up and engagement goes up, students are more likely to have deeper discussions about topics that they find interesting.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>At the invitation of an English Language Learning teacher at Lewiston High, seven members of the class took part in the literature-circles study. (The other six conducted focus groups looking at disciplinary issues in local schools. Students in Buck\u2019s winter seminar have continued both projects.)<\/p>\n<p>Looking at systemic factors that could impair ELL instruction, the Bates group focused on the fact that immigrant and refugee students arrive at LHS with varying levels of education and English proficiency \u2014 to say nothing of cultural backgrounds much different from their native-born peers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe wanted to examine a potential disconnect between school curriculum and the lived experiences of these students,\u201d explained Meghan D\u2019Arcy \u201918 of Concord, Mass. For the circles, they selected books spanning a range of reading levels but having in common the theme of immigration to America.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe thought that the small, supportive setting\u201d of the circles \u201cwas ideal to introduce culturally relevant texts,\u201d explained Brooke Drabkin &#8217;18 of Roslyn Heights, N.Y.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_114309\" style=\"width: 1630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180329_Brooke_Drabkin_LHS_0003-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-114309\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180329_Brooke_Drabkin_LHS_0003-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180329_Brooke_Drabkin_LHS_0003-1.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180329_Brooke_Drabkin_LHS_0003-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180329_Brooke_Drabkin_LHS_0003-1-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180329_Brooke_Drabkin_LHS_0003-1-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-114309\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brooke Drabkin \u201918 of Roslyn Heights, N.Y., at right, works with Lewiston High School ninth-grader Estefania Luemba in an English Language Arts class on March 29, 2018. Drabkin was one of seven education-studies minors at Bates who did field research on the effectiveness of literature circles in ELL instruction. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The seminar students prepared homework and vocabulary sheets and even recorded audiobook versions of the selected texts (only to be teased about the sound of their voices by the ELL students).<\/p>\n<p>The ELL students, who had come to the U.S. between one and three years prior to the project and were between 15 and 19 years old, were grouped by skill level. The circle leaders aimed to facilitate, not drive, discussions about the readings \u2014 discussions that entailed, along with grammar and vocabulary, issues of identity, coming-of-age, race, class, gender, and high school social life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe allowed them to [lead] the conversation so that they could connect with the texts in ways that were most interesting to them, and that\u2019s what fueled the most productive conversations,\u201d said Hannah Singer &#8217;18 of New York City.<\/p>\n<p>The team assessed the efficacy of the circles in four categories: student engagement, sociocultural connection, ELL proficiency, and, finally, by comparing their own experience against the education literature.<\/p>\n<p>Especially in the first three categories, the method\u2019s value was apparent. Berman shared quotes from the ELL students illustrating so-called text-to-life and text-to-world connections that they made from their reading. One of the latter, an exchange between two girls, was particularly striking.<\/p>\n<p>One said, \u201cBoys just have to to go to work; the girls have to clean.\u201d The other replied, \u201cWe&#8217;re in America now; we&#8217;re gonna work.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_114183\" style=\"width: 1630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0010_CROP.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-114183\" class=\"size-full wp-image-114183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0010_CROP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0010_CROP.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0010_CROP-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0010_CROP-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/03\/180328_Patti_Buck_Class_0010_CROP-200x133.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-114183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia Buck&#8217;s fall and winter educational studies seminars were dedicated to community-based research. Buck (upper right) is shown with the winter class. (Phyllis Graber JensenBates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A really effective approach to working with English language learners is surprisingly simple. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":114252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[4,234,11009],"tags":[138],"class_list":["post-114178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-life","category-teaching-education","category-the-college","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114178"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114312,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114178\/revisions\/114312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}