{"id":120657,"date":"2018-12-05T15:37:42","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T20:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=120657"},"modified":"2024-07-03T14:42:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T18:42:36","slug":"8-reasons-why-edmund-muskie-36-was-an-amazing-political-candidate-in-1968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2018\/12\/05\/8-reasons-why-edmund-muskie-36-was-an-amazing-political-candidate-in-1968\/","title":{"rendered":"8 reasons why Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 was an amazing political candidate in 1968"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As the Democratic National Convention ended on Aug. 29, 1968, and the presidential campaign kicked off, many believed that the Democratic ticket \u2014 Hubert Humphrey running for president and U.S. Sen. Edmund Muskie \u201936 of Maine for vice president \u2014 was dead on arrival.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were supposed to lose,\u201d says Don Nicoll, Muskie\u2019s campaign manager.<\/p>\n<p>But no one figured on Muskie.<\/p>\n<p>Through the late summer and early fall of 1968, a span of just a few weeks, Muskie delivered a dazzling performance that nearly turned the tables on presidential frontrunner Richard Nixon, who would win the election by less than 1 percent of the popular vote.<\/p>\n<p>That was the conclusion of a Nov. 29 panel discussion at Bates celebrating the 50th anniversary of Muskie\u2019s vice presidential campaign.<\/p>\n<p>In early September 1968, the Democrats were in dire straits. The first polls had Republicans Nixon and running mate Spiro Agnew leading the Democrats, 43 percent to 28 percent.<\/p>\n<p>As President Lyndon Johnson&#8217;s vice president, Humphrey had inherited some of his polling problems: Johnson was so unpopular due to the Vietnam War that he\u2019d declined to run for a second term.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Muskie ran one of the \u201cexemplary national campaigns of modern times.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Democrats also were fighting a rearguard action against independent George Wallace of Alabama. Polling at 18 percent, Wallace was courting blue-collar voters with his populist and racist rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p>The Democratic ticket looked doomed.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120677\" style=\"width: 1929px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681103-Muskie-Kennedy-Park-181205112819.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120677\" class=\"wp-image-120677 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681103-Muskie-Kennedy-Park-181205112819.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681103-Muskie-Kennedy-Park-181205112819.jpg 1919w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681103-Muskie-Kennedy-Park-181205112819-375x300.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681103-Muskie-Kennedy-Park-181205112819-900x720.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681103-Muskie-Kennedy-Park-181205112819-200x160.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1919px) 100vw, 1919px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Democratic vice presidential candidate Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 speaks to supporters in Kennedy Park in Lewiston on Nov. 3, 1968, two days before the election. (Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But the Democrats closed the gap, with Muskie running one of the \u201cexemplary national campaigns of modern times,\u201d said Muskie scholar Joel Goldstein during the discussion at the Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"js-foldaway-sections foldaway-section-header\" >\n\t<a href=\"#\"><span>+<\/span>Panelists for the 1968 Muskie Campaign Event <\/a>\n\t<\/h5><div class=\"foldaway-section \"><\/p>\n<p>Participating in the Nov. 29, 2018, panel discussion at the Muskie Archives recalling Edmund S. Muskie&#8217;s 1968 vice presidential campaign:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scarab.bates.edu\/muskie_oh\/65\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Fenderson Cabot\u00a0<\/a>was a campaign intern in 1968 and later a Muskie Senate staffer and assistant to Roslyn Carter.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themainemag.com\/people\/1628-eliot-cutler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eliot Cutler<\/a> was Muskie&#8217;s assistant press secretary during the campaign before embarking on a law career. He ran for Maine governor in 2010 and 2014.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slu.edu\/law\/faculty\/joel-goldstein.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joel Goldstein<\/a> is a scholar of the U.S. vice presidency and the Vincent C. Immel Professor of Law at Saint Louis University School of Law.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/legislature.maine.gov\/housedems\/martinj\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Martin<\/a>\u00a0was comptroller for the Muskie campaign and is a longtime member of the Maine Legislature.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/curtisthaxter.com\/professional\/charles-j-micoleau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Micoleau<\/a> was a policy and campaign director for the Democratic State Committee in 1968 and is now a Maine lawyer whose practice focuses on the public sector.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muskiefund.org\/bios\/donald-e-nicoll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Don Nicoll <\/a>managed Muskie&#8217;s 1968 campaign and had a long career as a program and policy planner.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.preti.com\/harold-c-pachios\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harold Pachios<\/a> supervised advance operations for the Muskie campaign and became a prominent Maine attorney and member of the Democratic National Committee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cHe outperformed not only the other candidates for national office that year but virtually every other national candidate in my lifetime and, I suspect, in most lifetimes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Here are eight takeaways from the panel, which featured former Muskie staffers and confidants\u00a0as well as Goldstein.<\/p>\n<h5>1. On the campaign trail, Muskie was more a preacher, less a debater.<\/h5>\n<p>Muskie is often framed as a fierce rhetorical combatant. And why not: He was a great debater at Bates and a legend in the U.S. Senate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Muskie legend is that he was a great debater who had a superb legal mind. He was and he did,\u201d said Eliot Cutler, an assistant press secretary during the campaign who was on Muskie\u2019s Senate staff for six years. \u201cBut a political campaign is more about the pulpit than the rostrum.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120676\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/berinsky164_021-edited.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120676\" class=\"wp-image-120676 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/berinsky164_021-edited-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/berinsky164_021-edited-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/berinsky164_021-edited-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/berinsky164_021-edited-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/berinsky164_021-edited.jpg 1613w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 and supporters at a 1968 campaign event. The location is perhaps New York City; third from left is perhaps Shirley Chisholm, then running for her first term as a Congresswoman. (Burton Burinsky \/ Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Watching and hearing Muskie connect with voters in 1968 \u2014 \u201cin Polish halls, on college campuses, with organized labor, and liberals disaffected by the Vietnam War and Lyndon Johnson \u2014 was an extraordinary experience. And that was all about his values, vision, and voice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1968, \u201cMuskie wasn\u2019t a dater reaching into voters\u2019 heads, but rather a preacher touching their hearts and stoking their souls,\u201d said Cutler. \u201cHe was the best preacher ever.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>2. He would not dog-whistle or play to fear.<\/h5>\n<p>In a series of events in early October, Muskie spoke to blue-collar Democrats in Chicago, Camden, N.J., Philadelphia, and Yonkers who were slipping away from the party.<\/p>\n<p>Once part of the Roosevelt\u2019s New Deal coalition, these older voters were now \u201ctempted by the Wallace candidacy,\u201d said Goldstein, which was \u201cfanning resentment about racial policies&#8221; of the Johnson administration and the decisions of the Supreme Court under Earl Warren.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120672\" style=\"width: 1510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802575_xl_JC1206-247.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120672\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120672\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802575_xl_JC1206-247.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802575_xl_JC1206-247.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802575_xl_JC1206-247-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802575_xl_JC1206-247-795x900.jpg 795w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802575_xl_JC1206-247-177x200.jpg 177w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120672\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of Hubert Humphrey and Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 greet Muskie on a campaign stop in Wichita Falls, Texas, on Oct. 29, 1968. (Jimmy Cochran \/ University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Midwestern State University)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Speaking to these voters, Muskie talked about his father, Stephen Marciszewski, a Polish immigrant who became a tailor in Rumford in the early 1900s.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy father did not come here looking for fear,\u201d Muskie would say. \u201cHe came here to escape fear and to find freedom. He did not come here looking for hatred. He came here to escape it and to find freedom.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He did not come here seeking to deny other people opportunity. He came here to find it for himself, thinking it was available to all people who lived in America. He came here believing that freedom here was freedom for everyone.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>3. He looked and sounded the part.<\/h5>\n<p>Cutler called Muskie\u2019s voice \u201csonorous with an extraordinary, remarkable range.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI see a lot of young people here today. All you know about Ed Muskie is what you\u2019ve read in books,\u201d said Harold Pachios, who supervised advance operations for the Muskie campaign in 1968. \u201cYou see him up there above the mantel,&#8221; pointing to Muskie&#8217;s portrait in the archives.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe was impressive looking and highly intelligent,\u201d said Pachios, who later became a prominent Maine lawyer. \u201cBut, oh, could he speak. Could he speak! He had the voice, a wonderful voice. He had impeccable timing, a cadence, a remarkable gift of cadence. He was rational, honest, and a solid human being.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>This is an edited version of Muskie&#8217;s powerful speech accepting the vice presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention on Aug. 28, 1968.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Edmund Muskie &#039;36 gives 1968 acceptance speech\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v89hkbjrlWU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Indeed, Muskie&#8217;s acceptance speech at the 1968 Democratic National Convention was a tour de force.<\/p>\n<p>Making American society work, he said, &#8220;is not easy&#8230;.It means learning to live with, to understand, and respect many different kinds of human beings&#8230;and accept them all as equals. It means learning to trust each other, to work with each other, to think of each other as neighbors.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h5>4. He had something to say.<\/h5>\n<p>Muskie \u201ccrept into the consciousness of the American electorate\u201d in 1968, said Cutler.<\/p>\n<p>And that was a \u201cconsequence of what I call the \u2018open-mic\u2019 character of American democracy,\u201d he said. \u201cIf you have something to say and can connect with the American people, you can become a powerful and significant voice. And you don\u2019t have to be loud and bombastic. Muskie demonstrated that in 1968.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>5. He bridged the gap between dissent and disloyalty.<\/h5>\n<p>The violence outside the Democratic National Convention in Chicago left some Americans bewildered and wary of the anti-war protests, said Goldstein. Nixon and Wallace pounced, telling Americans to equate protest with disloyalty. \u201cAmerica: love it or leave it,\u201d was their refrain.<\/p>\n<p>Muskie, however, didn\u2019t let the older generation off the hook. Speaking to \u201cfat-cat groups,\u201d the \u201cBrie and Chablis crowd,\u201d Muskie would say that the protesters \u201chave honest doubts about the American system, which often closed doors to the disadvantaged.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, \u201cmany of the inequities are your fault and mine,\u201d Muskie said, imploring his audiences to listen seriously to the critiques and to encourage meaningful participation by the young to improve America.<\/p>\n<p>He wasn\u2019t letting the protesters off the hook, either.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120675\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120675\" class=\"size-large wp-image-120675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me-900x900.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me-900x900.png 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/muskie-humphrey-sock-it-to-me.png 1919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This pin for the Humphrey-Muskie campaign has the phrase &#8220;Sock It To &#8216;Em,&#8221; probably a reference to Richard Nixon&#8217;s appearance on the TV show <em>Laugh In<\/em>, in which he delivered one of the show&#8217;s trademark lines, &#8220;Sock it to me.&#8221; (Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To audiences of mostly high school students, he would remind them that while \u201cyou are privileged to kick the government around,\u201d with that privilege comes \u201cthe duty and responsibility of using your head, your heart, your capacity for understanding to do what is best for everyone concerned.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So when asked by college students if he supported the emergent idea of an all-volunteer Army in lieu of the draft (which Nixon was promising), Muskie didn\u2019t pander.<\/p>\n<p>While a volunteer Army might satisfy the self-interests of privileged, mostly white college students, it wasn\u2019t fair. Muskie supported a program of national service supported by a lottery to spread the obligation of service more equitably through society.<\/p>\n<h5>6. When Muskie did debate, he used his Bates education.<\/h5>\n<p>Muskie learned to debate from Brooks Quimby, Class of 1918. The namesake of the Quimby Debate Council, Quimby was a speech and rhetoric professor from 1927 to 1967.<\/p>\n<p>Quimby taught his debaters to persuade an audience, not to defeat an opponent.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120702\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/Quimby-9660d0156.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120702\" class=\"size-large wp-image-120702\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/Quimby-9660d0156-900x720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/Quimby-9660d0156-900x720.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/Quimby-9660d0156-375x300.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/Quimby-9660d0156-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/Quimby-9660d0156.jpg 1150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rhetoric and speech professor Brooks Quimby, Class of 1918, reads <em>The Bates Student<\/em> in February 1955. (Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Persuasion: This was the key to Ed Muskie,&#8221; said Nicoll, the &#8217;68 campaign manager. &#8220;A political campaign isn&#8217;t about beating an opponent. It&#8217;s about persuasion. That was the way he operated, and he learned it right here under Brooks Quimby.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Persuasion means putting the audience first. Under Quimby, Bates took a \u201cleading roll in the effort to&#8230;diminish the perception of intercollegiate debate where \u2018winning is everything and the audience is nothing,\u2019\u201d wrote Robert Branham in <em>Stanton\u2019s Elm<\/em>, a history of Bates debate.<\/p>\n<h5>7. He was willing and able to connect with anyone willing to listen.<\/h5>\n<p>On Sept. 25, in Washington, Pa., Muskie famously invited a college-student heckler to join him on stage.<\/p>\n<p>Like other young Democrats, the hecklers that day were angry that the party \u2014 and its candidates \u2014 weren\u2019t aggressively opposing the Vietnam War.<\/p>\n<p>As the hecklers taunted Muskie, the candidate asked them to give him a chance to tell his story. \u201cYou have a chance. We don\u2019t,\u201d one reportedly yelled.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120670\" style=\"width: 1929px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681025-Muskie-Brody-Chamowitz-311.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120670\" class=\"size-full wp-image-120670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681025-Muskie-Brody-Chamowitz-311.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681025-Muskie-Brody-Chamowitz-311.jpg 1919w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681025-Muskie-Brody-Chamowitz-311-394x300.jpg 394w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681025-Muskie-Brody-Chamowitz-311-900x686.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/681025-Muskie-Brody-Chamowitz-311-200x152.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1919px) 100vw, 1919px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">As Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 addresses the audience in Washington, Pa., college student Rick Brody (left), invited to speak by Muskie, prepares for his turn at the lectern. (Mel Chemowitz\/Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Muskie told the protesters to send one of their own to the stage to state his position. The ensuing discussion \u2014 with Muskie insisting that the otherwise partisan audience respect the student, Rick Brody \u2014 was reported nationally on television and in print.<\/p>\n<p>The moment was both \u201ca campaign metaphor\u201d and an \u201capplication of a commitment to and practice of civil discourse that defined Muskie\u2019s public service,\u201d said Goldstein, where \u201cinformation and ideas were tools of civil discourse, and civil discourse was the indispensible instrument of democracy and constitutional government.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Muskie would often say, \u201cIt\u2019s better to discuss a question without settling it than settle a question without discussing it.\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>8. Muskie was allowed to be \u2014 nay, demanded to be \u2014 Muskie.<\/h5>\n<p>Authenticity is prized in many spheres of American culture, but rarely in political campaigns. Yet in 1968, Muskie was able to be \u201chis own man,\u201d recalled Jane Fenderson Cabot, a campaign intern and later a member of Muskie\u2019s Senate staff. In fact, he demanded it. \u201cHe didn\u2019t want to be \u2018bent out of shape.\u2019 I remember hearing that a lot.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe told listeners what he thought, not what they wanted to hear,\u201d said Goldstein, the Vincent C. Immel Professor of Law at St. Louis University School of Law.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_120674\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802245_xl_JC1179-241.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120674\" class=\"size-large wp-image-120674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802245_xl_JC1179-241-600x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802245_xl_JC1179-241-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802245_xl_JC1179-241-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802245_xl_JC1179-241-133x200.jpg 133w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2018\/12\/metapth802245_xl_JC1179-241.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-120674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 listens to a speech during a campaign visit to Wichita Falls, Texas, on Oct. 29, 1968. (Jimmy W. Cochran \/ University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Midwestern State University)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201cHe told the older generation that they\u2019d screwed up society and should listen to their scruffy kids. He told the scruffy kids to be constructive and responsible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The press took notice. \u201cMuskie is revealing himself by simply being himself \u2014 nothing more and nothing different,\u201d wrote syndicated columnist Roscoe Drummond in October. \u201cHe doesn\u2019t have to think of what is prudent to say&#8230;. He speaks his convictions \u2014 because he just can\u2019t do otherwise.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fifty years ago, Edmund Muskie &#8217;36 ran one of the \u201cexemplary national campaigns of modern times.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":120686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[195,224],"tags":[3145,6164],"class_list":["post-120657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-politics","category-society-culture","tag-edmund-s-muskie","tag-muskie-archives-and-special-collections-library"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120657"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120855,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120657\/revisions\/120855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}