{"id":144451,"date":"2022-02-18T12:05:48","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T17:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=144451"},"modified":"2024-11-20T17:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T22:49:26","slug":"quest-to-solve-the-mysteries-of-marsden-hartleys-artwork-receives-100k-boost-from-the-vilcek-foundation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2022\/02\/18\/quest-to-solve-the-mysteries-of-marsden-hartleys-artwork-receives-100k-boost-from-the-vilcek-foundation\/","title":{"rendered":"Quest to solve the mysteries of Marsden Hartley&#8217;s artwork receives $100K boost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Lewiston-born artist Marsden Hartley never owned a home and had few material goods. But when he died 79 years ago, he left the world a wealth of canvases and works on paper. In part because he was so prolific and not yet a highly coveted name within the art world at the time of his death, there are still some tantalizing mysteries about the locations and ownership of some of his art.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For years, Gail R. Scott, an independent art historian and preeminent authority on Hartley, has been working with the Bates Museum of Art on various Marsden Hartley\u2013related projects. The <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/the-marsden-hartley-legacy-project\/\">Marsden Hartley Legacy Project: The Complete Paintings and Works on Paper<\/a><\/em> was launched in 2019 as a collaborative project seeking to solve those mysteries and build a definitive online catalog of Hartley\u2019s works. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The enormous task of locating and documenting more than 1,600 works by Hartley is well underway but it has just won the generous support of a family foundation with a rich history of collecting works by Hartley.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1279\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2109015_Marsden_Hartley_Museum_Installation_0269.webp\" alt=\"Installation of upcoming Marsden Hartley exhibition.Included in the photographs: Gerald Walsh, art preparator (he is an independent contractor) vacuums dust bunnies from Hartley\u2019s 1942 painting \u201cChrist\u201d (oil on masonite); education curator Anthony Shostak; curator Bill Low; and Corie Audette, assistant collections manager and museum registrar.\" class=\"wp-image-141850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2109015_Marsden_Hartley_Museum_Installation_0269.webp 1919w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2109015_Marsden_Hartley_Museum_Installation_0269-400x267.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2109015_Marsden_Hartley_Museum_Installation_0269-900x600.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2109015_Marsden_Hartley_Museum_Installation_0269-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2109015_Marsden_Hartley_Museum_Installation_0269-200x133.webp 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1919px) 100vw, 1919px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Gerald Walsh removes dust from Marsden Hartley\u2019s 1942 painting&nbsp;<\/em>Christ <em>during the installation of the Bates College Museum of Art exhibition <\/em>Marsden Hartley: Adventurer in the Arts. <em>(Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The New York\u2013based <a href=\"https:\/\/vilcek.org\/\">Vilcek Foundation<\/a>, which partnered with the Bates College Museum of Art for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2021\/09\/24\/13-items-bates-exhibition-lewiston-born-modernist-artist-marsden-hartley\/\">extraordinary 2021 exhibition <em>Marsden Hartley: Adventurer in the Arts<\/em><\/a><em>, <\/em>has announced a&nbsp; $100,000 gift to support the ongoing Marsden Hartley Legacy project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe are thrilled to continue our partnership with the Bates College Museum of Art,\u201d says Rick Kinsel, president of the Vilcek Foundation. \u201cThis digital publication of his complete body of work will revolutionize Hartley scholarship by providing the public with access to Gail Scott&#8217;s incredible research.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bates Museum of Art houses many of Hartley\u2019s personal possessions, including paintings, letters, photographs, and treasured mementos from his extensive travels, gifted to the college by his heirs beginning in 1951. His niece Norma Berger was his closest relative and in 1955 she made an additional gift to the college that included several early oil sketches and 99 drawings. The drawings represent the largest group of Hartley\u2019s work in this medium and includes studies for some of the artist\u2019s well-known paintings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartley always considered himself a Maine artist, and in his lifetime, he expressed a wish that a memorial collection be established in his hometown, \u201cfor the boys and girls of Maine.\u201d Berger thought it fitting that a Maine college house these collections.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/06\/BCMA-Sum15-Lynes-Hartley-HI-713x900.jpg\" alt=\"A 1943 portrait of artist Marsden Hartley by photographer George Platt Lynes. Marsden Hartley Memorial Collection, Bates College Museum of Art.\" class=\"wp-image-95057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/06\/BCMA-Sum15-Lynes-Hartley-HI-713x900.jpg 713w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/06\/BCMA-Sum15-Lynes-Hartley-HI-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/06\/BCMA-Sum15-Lynes-Hartley-HI-159x200.jpg 159w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/06\/BCMA-Sum15-Lynes-Hartley-HI.jpg 1902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A 1943 portrait of artist Marsden Hartley by photographer George Platt Lynes. (Marsden Hartley Memorial Collection, Bates College Museum of Art)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Bates College Museum of Art is an amazing resource for Hartley scholarship due to the extensive breadth of the Marsden Hartley Memorial Collection,\u201d says Emily Schuchardt Navratil, curator at the Vilcek Foundation. (Navratil\u2019s lecture at the museum, \u201cAdventure in the Archives,\u201d was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/zoom-lecture-emily-schuchardt-navratil\/\">recorded and is available<\/a> on the museum\u2019s website.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s just a huge boost,\u201d says Scott of the Vilcek grant. As rewarding as the work is, documenting the hundreds of Hartley works in the database is laborious, including finding \u201call the minute details of ownership, gathering images, and documenting the history of each painting, the exhibitions it was in, and the articles and books that have been written about each work.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the Vilcek Foundation\u2019s financial support, Scott will be able to hire another researcher and work with a social media manager to start sharing some of the considerable work the project has already accomplished and raise awareness of its intent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tracking down all the Hartleys takes detective work. Consider the case of the works entitled <em>Trees<\/em>. There are 25 Hartley works on paper and canvas with that title. Any mention of a <em>Trees<\/em> in records of exhibitions or media clippings that doesn\u2019t include an image or specific dating just adds to the confusion. \u201cYou have to figure out which one it is,\u201d Scott says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"942\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/07\/Hartley-Cannes.jpg\" alt=\"Marsden Hartley in Cannes, France, in 1925, in a gelatin silver print made by an unknown photographer. MUST CREDIT: Marsden Hartley Memorial Collection, Bates College Museum of Art\" class=\"wp-image-95852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/07\/Hartley-Cannes.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/07\/Hartley-Cannes-400x245.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/07\/Hartley-Cannes-900x552.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/07\/Hartley-Cannes-200x123.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marsden Hartley in Cannes, France, in 1925, in a gelatin silver print made by an unknown photographer. (Marsden Hartley Memorial Collection, Bates College Museum of Art)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartley\u2019s papers are in the Archives of American Art (within the Smithsonian) and have now been digitized, which makes some of Scott\u2019s detective and cataloging work easier. And the work of a midcentury researcher, Elizabeth McCausland, has proven to be invaluable, Scott says. McCausland corresponded with Hartley before his death and started a <em>catalogue raisonne <\/em>of his work. In 1952, McCausland published a book, <em>Marsden Hartley<\/em>. She died in 1965, the work unfinished. \u201cI\u2019m standing on her shoulders,\u201d Scott says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThe trouble is, now I can\u2019t find the current owner.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe most important part of this research,\u201d Scott says, is the provenance, the tracing of ownership from the current owner back to the artist. It\u2019s challenging work. A case in point unfolded last summer when Scott visited with family members in the coastal Maine town of Corea, where Hartley lived and worked in a modest studio during his last years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The family had received a painting of his called <em>Beaver Lake<\/em>. It depicted a landscape in New Hampshire. When Scott got in touch with their granddaughter, she recalled that the family was grateful for the gift, but, she told Scott, \u201cit didn\u2019t exactly have a place of honor in their house because Hartley\u2019s reputation was not fully understood.\u201d It ended up in a closet. The family eventually decided to sell the painting and brought it to a gallery, where it was sold. Scott had an image of a painting that fit the description and showed it to the granddaughter. \u201cShe said, \u2018Oh yes, that is it,\u2019\u201d Scott says. \u201cThe trouble is, now I can\u2019t find the current owner.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a number of Hartleys like this, known to exist \u2014 through photographs or other documentation \u2014 but unseen for years. \u201cThere are a lot of what I call \u2018whereabouts unknown\u2019 pieces,\u201d Scott says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-bates-shortcodes-highlight highlight-box\">\n<p><strong>Have a Hartley?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hartley Legacy Project <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2021\/05\/MHLP-Image-Policies-Guidlines.pdf\">invites people who believe they own a Hartley to submit information<\/a> to Gail Scott and her colleagues. One can review this statement on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/museum\/files\/2021\/05\/MHLP-Image-Policies-Guidlines.pdf\">policy guidelines on image size and security.<\/a> Send submissions and questions to <a href=\"mailto:hartleylegacy@bates.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hartleylegacy@bates.edu<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott and her colleagues invite people who believe they own a Hartley to submit information to the legacy project, &#8220;to pull out some folks who do have genuine Hartleys,\u201d Scott says. \u201cSome have appeared.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the few that have been identified as real is a 1936 painting called <em>Friend Against the Wind<\/em> that was recently located in a bank vault in Portland, where its owner had placed it many years ago. The last time it was seen publicly was in 1980, when it was shown at Portland\u2019s Barridoff Galleries, but Scott knew of its existence from a description and an image in a catalog from a 1987 exhibition in Nova Scotia that mentioned it. After the <em>Portland Press Herald<\/em> reported the painting&#8217;s rediscovery in early January, media outlets around the country picked up the story, with coverage appearing in <em>Newsweek<\/em>,&nbsp; <em>ABC News<\/em>, the <em>San Diego Tribune<\/em>, and <em>Art News<\/em>, among other publications.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1337\" height=\"1695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2005.04.01_crop.webp\" alt=\"artwork painting\" class=\"wp-image-141844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2005.04.01_crop.webp 1337w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2005.04.01_crop-237x300.webp 237w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2005.04.01_crop-710x900.webp 710w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2021\/09\/2005.04.01_crop-1212x1536.webp 1212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1337px) 100vw, 1337px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marsden Hartley, <em>Atlantic Window in the New England Character<\/em>, c. 1917, Oil on board, 31 5\/8 x 25 in., 38 x 31 1\/2 x 2 1\/2 in., Vilcek Collection, 2005.04.01<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The interest generated by that single discovery is a demonstration of the need for the legacy project, says Dan Mills, director of the Bates Museum of Art. \u201cThis initiative is timely, and there is urgency in its completion. Of the American artists of his stature and generation, Hartley is one of the very few without a publication of his complete body of work.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re grateful to the Vilcek Foundation for its recognition of the importance of our work,\u201d Mills says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott leads a group that includes research assistants, digital cultural content specialists, and staff from Bates Information and Library Services and Bates College Museum of Art. In the past, Hartley scholarship, including the legacy project, has been supported by funding from a number of foundations, including the National Endowment for the Humanities (2010), the Henry R. Luce Foundation (2016), the Coby Foundation (2017), and The Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Foundation for the Arts (2018, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cHe had even less money than usual,\u201d Scott says. So, \u201che burned about 100 works. Destroyed them.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The museum and Scott share the goal to find every existing Hartley work if possible. He was prolific. At the time of Hartley\u2019s death at 66, he had many works stashed in a warehouse in New York. Scott says he\u2019d accumulated a great deal of his own work over the course of his career for a simple reason: \u201cThey didn\u2019t sell. Ever since the very start of his career, when he was with Alfred Steiglitz [representing and showing his work], maybe one or two of the 15 paintings and drawings he was showing would sell. The rest the gallery had to store.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Around 1935, Hartley was told he had to pay something toward the storage bill. \u201cHe had even less money than usual,\u201d Scott says. So, \u201che burned about 100 works. Destroyed them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a painful thought. \u201cLord knows what they were,\u201d she adds. \u201cHopefully his eye culled what was less important, but it is not known.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartley died without a will and it took more than two decades after his death for the paintings to be sold off and the estate to be settled.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Collectors Jan and Marica Vilcek began acquiring Hartley works early in their collecting days and now own 22 of them, many of which were part of the <em>Adventurer in the Arts<\/em> exhibition, which closed at Bates in November 2021 and will open in New York this September, with Bates contributing artwork as well as a selection of his personal effects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The enormous task of locating and documenting more than 1,600 works by Lewiston-born artist Marsden Hartley received a major gift from the Vilcek Foundation, a family foundation with a long history of collecting Hartley works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1283,"featured_media":144479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[4,11010],"tags":[1363,5686],"class_list":["post-144451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-life","category-arts","tag-bates-college-museum-of-art","tag-marsden-hartley"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1283"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144451"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166539,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144451\/revisions\/166539"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}