{"id":19090,"date":"2006-05-23T00:00:43","date_gmt":"2006-05-23T05:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/home.bates.edu\/?p=19090"},"modified":"2017-11-03T14:29:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-03T18:29:02","slug":"betty-bates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2006\/05\/23\/betty-bates\/","title":{"rendered":"&#039;Betty Bates&#039; materials show progress in women&#039;s rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2006\/05\/vanderzanden6217.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2006\/05\/vanderzanden6217.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium alignleft\" alt=\"Alison Vander Zanden &#039;06 of Southwest Harbor, Maine.\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The past retains its power to surprise today&#8217;s students, as Alison Vander Zanden &#8217;06 learned during the winter.<\/p>\n<p>In a research project for the course &#8220;Sociology of Gender,&#8221; taught by professor Emily Kane, Vander Zanden was the latest student to delve into the regulatory &#8220;Bates Blue Books&#8221; and advice booklets that prescribed the limits of student life at the college.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Seeking to explore ways that social forces, such as institutional expectations, form a person&#8217;s gender identity, Vander Zanden wondered what the Bates of past years said about how female and male students should behave. She was shocked to encounter a system of gender segregation and discrimination that, up until 30-odd years ago, was all too familiar to generations of women attending nearly any college (and Bates was among the more progressive schools in this regard).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Holding a Blue Book that a woman had pored over, trying to figure out what the regulations were \u2014 that&#8217;s what I feel when I hold that book too,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I try to imagine what her relationship to Bates was like. It&#8217;s really an interesting thing, and it&#8217;s actually kind of emotionally draining.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Vander Zanden looked at every Blue Book from the prototype, the 1915\u201316 &#8220;Regulations for the Administration of Bates College,&#8221; into the 1970s. &#8220;Regulations,&#8221; for example, contained two matriculation pledges. The men&#8217;s began with an active voice: &#8220;I hereby pledge myself as a condition of my membership in Bates College,&#8221; followed by nine fairly general do&#8217;s and don&#8217;ts.<\/p>\n<p>The women, meanwhile, passively pledged &#8220;to be governed by the following principles,&#8221; whose 15 very specific regulations regulated what to do with free time (not much) and who to spend it with (not men). It was a tradition that lasted in spirit, if not in specifics, until the tenure of President Hedley Reynolds and the early 1970s.<\/p>\n<p>The parietal rules, with their exhaustive routines for signing in and out of women&#8217;s dorms, were &#8220;an incredible system, and must have required miles and miles of books on shelves to keep track of,&#8221; Vander Zanden says. The system also required a certain tolerance for contradiction as, she says, &#8220;it relied on the competence of the very people&#8221; \u2014 female students \u2014 &#8220;it calls not competent.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Vander Zanden points to some tidbits from the advice booklets issued to first-year students by the men&#8217;s and women&#8217;s students in the 1950s. Quiz: Can you tell which gender received the booklet &#8220;The Straight Scoop&#8221; and which got &#8220;Hi, New Betty Bates&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;As a women and gender studies major, I find this stuff fascinating, especially in its overtness,&#8221; Vander Zanden says. &#8220;Feminists obviously still argue that gender discrimination still exists, but to see segregation laid out so clearly is fascinating.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The past retains its power to surprise today&#8217;s students, as Alison Vander Zanden &#8217;06 learned during the winter. In a research project for the course &#8220;Sociology of Gender,&#8221; taught by professor Emily Kane, Vander Zanden was the latest student to delve into the regulatory &#8220;Bates Blue Books&#8221; and advice booklets that prescribed the limits of student life at the college.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[166,175,224],"tags":[73,3243,10767,9319],"class_list":["post-19090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanities-history","category-justice-poverty","category-society-culture","tag-1900s","tag-emily-kane","tag-sociology","tag-womens-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19090"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90035,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19090\/revisions\/90035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}