{"id":2063,"date":"2009-02-04T14:09:29","date_gmt":"2009-02-04T19:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/batesviews.net\/?p=2063"},"modified":"2024-07-01T16:43:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T20:43:40","slug":"2009-king-day-keynote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2009\/02\/04\/2009-king-day-keynote\/","title":{"rendered":"2009 King Day Keynote: Who Plays King in the Age of Obama?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href='https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2009\/02\/11-72mlkkeynote72901.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2009\/02\/11-72mlkkeynote72901-400x265.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium alignright\" alt=\"Melissa Harris-Lacewell\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Melissa Harris-Lacewell was hoping\u00a0to illustrate her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/x188148.xml\">Martin Luther King Jr. Day<\/a> keynote address at Bates\u00a0with some projected images. But\u00a0balky technology was making that impossible, the scholar\u00a0explained to\u00a0her audience in the Olin Arts Center Concert Hall.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>So instead of showing the images, she would describe them. &#8220;After all, every important African American art form \u2014 jazz, rap, hip hop \u2014 is based on improvisation,&#8221; she quipped.<\/p>\n<p>See a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/x197213.xml#\">slide show<\/a> about the 2009 MLK Day observance.<\/p>\n<p>Watch a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/x197257.xml\">short video<\/a> of Melissa Harris-Lacewell previewing her talks.<\/p>\n<p>Harris-Lacewell began her talk by recalling the Democratic convention in Denver, where she saw street vendors selling every kind of item with Obama&#8217;s likeness. She described one item showing Obama&#8217;s face on Malcolm X&#8217;s body. With her audience in an imaginative mindset, she asked everyone to imagine the <a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c1\/Martin_Luther_King%2C_Jr._and_Lyndon_Johnson_3.jpg\">famous photograph of President Lyndon Johnson meeting with King<\/a> in the White House in December 1963 (below). Then, she asked her audience to imagine Obama&#8217;s face in that scene. Where does he belong in the photo? she asked.<\/p>\n<p>The witty comment set the tone as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.melissaharrislacewell.com\/index.html\">Harris-Lacewell, associate professor of political science and African American studies at Princeton<\/a>, helped her audience imagine new identities for Barack Obama \u2014 on the eve of his inauguration \u2014 and for Martin Luther King Jr.<\/p>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2009\/02\/mlk-jr-lbj120363-white-house.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2009\/02\/mlk-jr-lbj120363-white-house-400x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium alignright\" alt=\"Martin Luther King\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After a short pause, Harris-Lacewell asked her audience if anyone had placed Obama&#8217;s face on King rather than on the president of the United States. Nervous laughter indicated that some had seen Obama playing King&#8217;s role. Perfectly understandable, she said: &#8220;It&#8217;s hard to put black figures into new spaces,&#8221; such as the presidency.<\/p>\n<p>With her audience collectively seeing Obama as president, she asked the morning&#8217;s key question: Now that Obama is president, who in our society is going to play the role of Martin Luther King? Answering her own question, she said, &#8220;All of us are Kings, because presidents need Kings.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In being Kings to President Obama, said Harris-Lacewell, we must recognize Obama&#8217;s experience as a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Community_organizing\">community organizer<\/a> and his upbringing by grandparents of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greatest_Generation\">Greatest Generation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That cohort saw their relationship with government as reciprocal: the people would work for the good of society if the government promised to invest in the good of the people. &#8220;The Greatest Generation said, &#8216;We will sacrifice, but you <em>will<\/em> invest in us,'&#8221; she told the audience. It&#8217;s\u00a0a covenant that Obama brings to the presidency, she said.<\/p>\n<p>And by acting as Kings to President Obama, citizens can play the role of\u00a0community organizers, helping\u00a0government see that society&#8217;s problems are not always nails to be banged with hammers. &#8220;A community organizer can get in close enough to\u00a0a problem\u00a0to see that\u00a0it&#8217;s\u00a0really a screw that needs a screwdriver, not a hammer.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>By serving as Kings to Obama, citizens will help &#8220;make him accountable for upholding the full promise of the American dream.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Martin Luther King Jr. also needed his own Kings, she said, people like behind-the-scenes activist <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ella_Baker\">Ella Baker<\/a>. Or like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fannie_Lou_Hamer\">Fannie Lou Hamer<\/a>, who taught King that economic justice isn&#8217;t merely an urban issue but a worldwide poverty problem. Or like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayard_Rustin\">Bayard Rustin<\/a>, who\u00a0convinced King in the 1950s that he must\u00a0embrace nonviolence fully,\u00a0telling him, in Harris-Lacewell&#8217;s words, &#8220;you can&#8217;t ask the people to be nonviolent if you&#8217;ve got an armed guard at home.&#8221; And <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Bevel\">James Bevel<\/a>, who urged King to oppose the Vietnam War more forcefully.<\/p>\n<p>Not that it will be easy for citizens to serve as Obama&#8217;s Kings, she said. Citizens must be able to confront great problems even while\u00a0understanding that failure is likely in their lifetimes. Nevertheless,\u00a0society&#8217;s\u00a0problems \u2014 of the sort exposed by Hurricane Katrina, around health care, housing, education, jobs, criminal justice, and civil rights\u00a0\u2014 must still be tackled with great faith.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you cannot commit to a cause that will fail in your lifetime,&#8221; Harris-Lacewell said, &#8220;you will not create the tools we need to succeed.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During her keynote address during Bates&#8217; Martin Luther King Jr. Day observance, scholar Melissa Harris-Lacewell asked her audience the key question: Now that Obama is president, who in our society is going to play the role of Martin Luther King?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[8,14],"tags":[12105,10758,5709,5842,6558],"class_list":["post-2063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bates-values","category-faculty-staff","tag-africana","tag-american-cultural-studies","tag-martin-luther-king-jr-day","tag-melissa-harris-lacewell","tag-obama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2063"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89056,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2063\/revisions\/89056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}