{"id":78572,"date":"2014-05-22T15:00:04","date_gmt":"2014-05-22T19:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=78572"},"modified":"2023-01-25T16:00:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T21:00:39","slug":"statistics-douglass-short-term-course-redesign","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2014\/05\/22\/statistics-douglass-short-term-course-redesign\/","title":{"rendered":"Gloom and misery begone? Statistics gets a major makeover from a student-professor team"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is hard to teach statistics.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s hard to learn, too,\u201d says psychology major Margaret Foster \u201915 of York, Maine.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a staple of the social sciences, yet learning stats has bedeviled generations of college students. At Bates, professors have tried to do something about it.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1970s, Bates psychologist Drake Bradley responded to the call to improve the teaching of statistics by using an innovative tool \u2014 the computer \u2014 to teach the ins and outs of data sets. He published a paper on it: &#8220;An interactive data-generating and answer-correcting system for problems in statistics.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Today, Professor of Psychology Amy Douglass is using her own innovative strategy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78709\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/E_140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78709\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78709\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/E_140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0017-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Professor of Psychology gathers her six-student team at the start of Short Term. Their goal: to transform how statistics is taught at Bates. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/E_140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0017-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/E_140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0017-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/E_140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0017.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Professor of Psychology Amy Douglass gathers her six-student team at the start of Short Term. Their goal: to transform how statistics is taught at Bates. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Despite tweaks to the Bates statistics course over the years, Douglass says that many students still have a hard time.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf the course is ever going to appeal to students who are less comfortable with statistics, I need to understand the student experience,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>So Douglass took advantage of a distinctive new Bates program offered this Short Term.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We&#8217;re all about a continuous process of renewal.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Called &#8220;Innovative Pedagogy \/ Course (Re)Design,&#8221; the program gives faculty the time and support (in this case, Bates students) to rework an existing course or create a new one.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s highly unusual in American higher education: On a wide scale, Bates is giving students the lead in improving how college courses are designed, deployed and taught.<\/p>\n<p>Douglass enlisted six students, including Foster, to improve the Bates statistics course, Psychology 218, and theirs was one of five Short Term courses whose goal was either to create a new course or improve an old one.<\/p>\n<p>For the college, the course redesign program means that &#8220;we&#8217;re all about a continuous process of renewal,&#8221; says President Clayton Spencer. The new and revised courses &#8220;create new oxygen for the curriculum.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78710\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0073.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78710\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0073-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cIf the course is ever going to appeal to students who are less comfortable with statistics, I need to understand the student experience,\u201d says Professor of Psychology Amy Douglas. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0073-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0073-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0073.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cIf the course is ever going to appeal to students who are less comfortable with statistics, I need to understand the student experience,\u201d says Professor of Psychology Amy Douglass. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This spring, &#8220;Team Douglass&#8221; comprised Foster, Afifa Avril \u201915 of Decatur, Ga., Kelsey Berry \u201915 of Hollis, N.H., Eleanor Hough \u201916 of Summit, N.J., Patrece Joseph \u201914 of Mattapan, Mass., and Nina Tupper \u201914 of Kennebunk, Maine.<\/p>\n<p>They did their work by reviewing current best practices, reading literature and doing a survey of students who had taken statistics.<\/p>\n<p>Meeting four days a week with Douglass, the students also spent time outside class on various projects, from evaluating the effectiveness of quizzes to looking at how papers should be assigned.<\/p>\n<p>Among other things, they learned from the survey that not one of 50 students surveyed felt that the textbook was at all helpful. On the other hand, every student said the weekly review sessions offered by Brian Pfohl, the department&#8217;s assistant in instruction, were \u201cvery helpful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>By next winter, students who take statistics \u2014 required for the 70 or so majors who graduate in psychology or neuroscience each year \u2014 will experience a revised course that has student fingerprints all over it.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a general idea of how the course was formerly structured:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The class met three times a week<\/li>\n<li>Weekly quiz on Mondays<\/li>\n<li>Optional weekly review session on Friday afternoon<\/li>\n<li>Four papers, known as \u201cdemonstration reports\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Cumulative final exam<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And here&#8217;s an overview of the changes coming:<\/p>\n<h3>We don&#8217;t need no stinkin&#8217; texbooks!<\/h3>\n<p>Much maligned by students for being dense and redundant, the statistics textbook is now gone from the syllabus. (At the very least, it will save students $130!)<\/p>\n<h3>Watch and learn<\/h3>\n<p>Next year, students will be asked to watch videos outside of class to help them master \u201chand calculations.\u201d That&#8217;s the ability to do rough statistics calculations on your own.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Being able to do hand calculations helps students understand what&#8217;s happening in the statistics software,&#8221; explains Patrece Joseph.<\/p>\n<p>Hand calculations are lengthy and complicated. &#8220;Because students vary in how quickly they master them, the videos allow students to move at their own pace outside of class,&#8221; Douglass says.<\/p>\n<h3>More exams?<\/h3>\n<p>Instead of just one exam, the final, students will take three additional exams within the semester, each one testing students on material in one of the prior units.<\/p>\n<p>True, adding exams increases the workload. \u201cBut we feel students need cumulative test experience before they take the final,\u201d says Nina Tupper.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78708\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0140.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78708\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78708\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0140-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Nina Tupper '14 of Kennebunk, Maine. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0140-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0140-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140430_Amy_Douglass_Class_0140.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adding more exams to the syllabus should help in the long run, says Nina Tupper &#8217;14 of Kennebunk, Maine. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>No more Monday quizzes<\/h3>\n<p>The weekly quizzes will be on Friday from now on, and they&#8217;ll be at the beginning of class, not the end.<\/p>\n<p>Having the quiz on Monday meant students boned up on Sunday, when there&#8217;s not a lot of academic support if they get stuck.<\/p>\n<p>Giving a quiz at the end of class is when students aren&#8217;t at their best. Their brains are jumbled, the day&#8217;s new information competing with what they need to recall for the quiz.<\/p>\n<h3>Thank God it\u2019s (not) Friday<\/h3>\n<p>Having optional review sessions on a Friday afternoon was difficult for student who had already spent an hour and 20 minutes in a lecture. \u201cIt\u2019s hard to stay focused on statistics for three hours on a Friday afternoon,\u201d says Kelsey Berry. They&#8217;ll be on Wednesday afternoons now.<\/p>\n<h3>Unit of measurement<\/h3>\n<p>To give the course more of a real-world feel, Douglass and her students have organized the class into four units: Health Psychology, Social Psychology, Psychology and Law, and Parenting and Families.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe had units before, but they were week-to-week and perhaps not as cohesive,&#8221; Douglass says. &#8220;They will allow students to explore their interests while applying statistical knowledge.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Speak now<\/h3>\n<p>When a professor teaches new ideas and new content right up until the last day of the semester, students don\u2019t always learn well. But they do stress out.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78771\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140515_Short_Term_Showcase_0359.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78771\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78771 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140515_Short_Term_Showcase_0359-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"web-140515_Short_Term_Showcase_0359\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140515_Short_Term_Showcase_0359-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140515_Short_Term_Showcase_0359-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/web-140515_Short_Term_Showcase_0359.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afifa Avril \u201915 and Patrece Joseph \u201914 talk at a campus event on May 15 where students from various Short Term courses made poster presentations. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This winter, the statistics course will instead conclude with student presentations. \u201cThey\u2019ll analyze a dataset, and talk about what they\u2019ve learned,\u201d says Eleanor Hough.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPreparing an oral presentation makes a student think about the material in different ways,\u201d says Afifa Avril. \u201cIt also doubles as a way for students to review material for the final\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Demo reports done differently<\/h3>\n<p>The course asks students to write demonstration reports in American Psychological Association style, meaning they needed four parts: Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, they write two appendixes, one for hand calculations and one that explains statistical concepts to a lay audience.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe decided to eliminate two writing-intensive parts of the reports, the Introduction and Discussion,\u201d Douglass says, \u201cso students can focus more on the conceptual content of an APA-style report.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a sensible move. Learning to write an APA-style Introduction and Discussion is already taught in two required methods courses, Psychology 261 (\u201cResearch Methods\u201d) and Psychology 262 (&#8220;Community-Based Research Methods&#8221;).<\/p>\n<h3>Pssst! SPSS Analyses!<\/h3>\n<p>Last year, students were required to do brief, outside-of-class analyses using a software known as<br \/>\nSPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_78772\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Foster-Amy_Douglass_Class_0109.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-78772\" class=\"size-large wp-image-78772\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Foster-Amy_Douglass_Class_0109-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"Next year, students will do their stastical software analyses during class time, explains Margaret Foster. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Foster-Amy_Douglass_Class_0109-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Foster-Amy_Douglass_Class_0109-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2014\/05\/140430_Foster-Amy_Douglass_Class_0109.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-78772\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Next year, students will do their statistical software analyses during class time, explains Margaret Foster. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Next year, students will do SPSS analyses in class. They&#8217;ll be harder, and will use student-designed worksheets. &#8220;Importantly, the worksheets will assume that students watched the videos about hand calculations,&#8221; says Douglass.<\/p>\n<p>Meaning that when students come to class to do an SPSS analysis, they will (or should) be ready to roll.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Moving the SPSS analyses into the class time will allow students to learn more about manipulating the numbers in a problem,&#8221; explains Foster.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;It&#8217;s like they&#8217;re paying it forward.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Looking back on the experience with her students, Douglass says two things struck her: her students&#8217; creative approaches to solving problems, and their abiding interest in making the course better for the next generation of students.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Even though they&#8217;re done with it, they really care about making it better for the next cohort,&#8221; Douglass says. &#8220;It&#8217;s like they&#8217;re paying it forward.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bane of many social science majors, statistics will be taught far differently next year, thanks to a student-faculty team led by Professor of Psychology Amy Douglass.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":78710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":"","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[4,44,130],"tags":[871,7227,10845],"class_list":["post-78572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-life","category-enewsletter","category-collaboration","tag-amy-bradfield-douglass","tag-psychology","tag-short-term"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78572"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141026,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78572\/revisions\/141026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}