{"id":97812,"date":"2015-11-11T17:57:03","date_gmt":"2015-11-11T22:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/?p=97812"},"modified":"2021-02-09T17:08:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T22:08:23","slug":"c3-summit-williams-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2015\/11\/11\/c3-summit-williams-interview\/","title":{"rendered":"As Bates-hosted C3 summit starts, Crystal Williams speaks to the imperative to diversify faculty at U.S. colleges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When talk turns to achieving greater access to U.S. higher education, the question is often framed as how more students can get a college degree.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/c3transformhighered.org\/2015-summit-program\/#sthash.8kCW0xiW.dpbs\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-97928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/11\/C3-Logo-horiz-4-in-logo-only-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"C3 Logo horiz 4 in logo only\" width=\"284\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/11\/C3-Logo-horiz-4-in-logo-only-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/11\/C3-Logo-horiz-4-in-logo-only-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/11\/C3-Logo-horiz-4-in-logo-only-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/11\/C3-Logo-horiz-4-in-logo-only.jpg 1004w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/a>This weekend at Bates, a national conference will look at a different access point and ask different questions.<\/p>\n<p>Questions such as: How can higher-ed institutions help aspiring young scholars from underrepresented groups gain access to the professoriate at U.S. colleges like Bates?<\/p>\n<p>And, in the context of student learning, why is this goal central to the mission of Bates and similar colleges?<\/p>\n<p>The gathering is the <a href=\"http:\/\/c3transformhighered.org\/summit2015\/#sthash.NlJWKJkn.dpbshttp:\/\/\">Creating Connections Consortium (C3) Summit<\/a>, and Bates is hosting the event as a lead member of C3, whose other members are Connecticut, Middlebury, and Williams colleges and Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley.<\/p>\n<p>The three-day program will draw some 200 U.S. undergraduates, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, faculty, and senior college administrators to tackle the theme &#8220;Practicing Communities:\u00a0The Transformative Power of Race in the Academy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"repost\">President Clayton Spencer&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/president\/2015\/11\/13\/letter-to-the-campus-community\">letter to the campus community<\/a> on the &#8220;duty to wrestle openly and effectively with the essential questions of race in higher education.&#8221;<\/div>\n<p>To Bates, they&#8217;ll bring their collective best efforts to address race and the pursuit of graduate school; at the same time, the summit will create real-time mentoring and networking opportunities for the younger participants.<\/p>\n<p>Crystal Williams, the chair of this year&#8217;s C3 Summit Planning Committee, is an associate vice president and chief diversity officer at Bates, as well as a professor of English and noted poet.<\/p>\n<p>Since her arrival in 2013, Williams and her staff in the Office of Intercultural Education have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/diversity-inclusion\/2015\/09\/14\/an-update-on-diversity-and-inclusion-at-bates-2015\/\">deployed new programs to support diversity and inclusion at Bates<\/a>, many of which are student-facing.<\/p>\n<p>And if those programs support the student experience, it seems appropriate on the eve of the C3 Summit to talk with Williams about how a more diverse faculty helps to advance student learning.<\/p>\n<p>To support that goal at Bates, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2015\/04\/23\/mellon-grants-advance-faculty-diversity-on-campus-and-beyond\/\">college received a $1 million grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation<\/a>, and received another Mellon grant of $400,000 in the college&#8217;s capacity as a lead C3 college.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_67761\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67761\" class=\"wp-image-67761 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2013\/08\/crystal_williams-web-horiz-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"Crystal Williams, associate vice president and chief diversity officer at Bates. (Leah Nash)\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2013\/08\/crystal_williams-web-horiz-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2013\/08\/crystal_williams-web-horiz-600x394.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2013\/08\/crystal_williams-web-horiz-580x380.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2013\/08\/crystal_williams-web-horiz.jpg 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-67761\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crystal Williams, associate vice president and chief diversity officer at Bates, chairs the C3 Summit Planning Committee. (Leah Nash)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>Q.<\/strong> Twenty-two percent of Bates students are U.S. underrepresented minorities. On the Bates faculty, 15.4 percent of 209 professors are underrepresented minorities. Is what C3 might do for Bates (and other institutions) a numbers question \u2014 making the number of faculty of color at least comparable to student representation? Or is that too simplistic? <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> That 1:1 argument is both far too simplistic and it is dangerous. It very quickly leads us to a question of quotas. And quotas are absolutely not what we\u2019re focused on, what we aspire to achieve, or what aligns to the historic mission of the institution.<\/p>\n<p>The importance of racial, cultural, and social diversity within any group of people, and especially any institution of higher education, has to do with the very definition of excellence.<\/p>\n<p>At a college like Bates, the intellectual endeavor is enriched when many different kinds of people are engaged in the production and investigation of knowledge. That\u2019s the first point.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The true power of difference is that we learn we <em>can<\/em> and <em>should<\/em> learn from everyone.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is also true that faculty and staff are role models \u2014 for every student. And, as it is important for students from underrepresented groups to have regular and substantive interaction with people who share similar backgrounds and experiences, it is also important that they have regular and substantive interaction with people who do not share those backgrounds and experiences.<\/p>\n<p>This is also true for white students, first-generation-to-college students, LGBTQ+ identified students\u00a0\u2014 all students. The true power of difference is that we learn we <em>can<\/em> and <em>should<\/em> learn from everyone.<\/p>\n<p>So, though the 1:1 equation is easy to make, it points us to an incomplete and overly simple view of why diversity is important \u2014 and to whom it is important. The mission and history of this institution, in particular, suggest that we should be at the vanguard of this particular effort.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Q:<\/strong> You have said, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/2015\/04\/23\/mellon-grants-advance-faculty-diversity-on-campus-and-beyond\/\">in outlining the goals of C3,<\/a> that when professors and students answer questions together, those questions and answers are \u201cinextricably linked to our cultural, social, gendered, racialized selves&#8230;. The more diverse the people are who ask those questions, the more complete, exciting and dynamic the resulting knowledge is.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This statement emphasizes the role of a professor\u2019s self-identity in the classroom. Has that changed in the last generation, how a professor\u2019s \u201cself\u201d supports learning and teaching?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes. In many ways we are still working towards the acknowledgement of the whole person as professor.<\/p>\n<p>There are disciplines that actively train scholars to attempt to divorce their personal selves\/histories\/cultures from their intellectual selves, which has always seemed counterintuitive to me \u2014 and impossible, in many ways.<\/p>\n<p>Increasingly, however, institutions are thinking about the whole student, the whole person, and the contingencies related to whole personhood must also be reflected in how we think about, serve, and support our faculty.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, we have begun to think and act collectively in support of faculty with families, which is a whole-person concern. So while we have many improvements to make in this regard, that the question arises \u2014 having to do with faculty availability during certain hours or days in relation to their larger selves \u2014 is important.<\/p>\n<p>In this effort, we have a long way to go.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Q:<\/strong> A Bates professor recently talked about her path to the professoriate. In high school, she was told she was not college material. She graduated in the bottom three of her high school class (not the bottom third, bottom three!).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This kind of diversity (socio-economic \/ first generation) <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/c3transformhighered.org\/glossary\/diversity\/#sthash.0AMP4sg7.dpbs\"><em>is included in the C3 mission<\/em><\/a><em>. Do you see something distinctive about what a professor who occupies this definition of diversity \u2014 a person who was never on the \u201ctrack\u201d to college, let alone to graduate school and the professoriate \u2014 can give to students?<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;When people understand that there are no identity-based strictures for what they or other people can accomplish, they become strong advocates for a kind of fundamental and automatic inclusion.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes. Absolutely. As I said before, it is important that students \u2014 and all students, first-generation-to-college students as well as students who come from multiple generations of college graduates \u2014 understand that people who are in the professoriate come from many types of backgrounds. <em>That<\/em> is the normative frame that we would be wise to use because it is this frame that opens all students to the idea of possibility \u2014 both for themselves and for others.<\/p>\n<p>When people understand that there are no identity-based strictures for what they or other people can accomplish, they become strong advocates for a kind of fundamental and automatic inclusion.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94022\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94022\" class=\"wp-image-94022 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/04\/140525_Commencement_0557-LO-900x600.jpg\" alt=\"With support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Bates looks forward to advancing broad diversity among its faculty. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/04\/140525_Commencement_0557-LO-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/04\/140525_Commencement_0557-LO-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/04\/140525_Commencement_0557-LO-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/files\/2015\/04\/140525_Commencement_0557-LO.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-94022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students should &#8220;understand that people who are in the professoriate come from many types of backgrounds,&#8221; Williams says. (Phyllis Graber Jensen\/Bates College)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Beyond Bates, they don\u2019t hesitate, as managers, to hire people who look or speak very differently than they. As teachers, they don\u2019t hesitate to require the best from each of their students. In boardrooms, they advocate the kind of rigorous inquiry that requires diversity of thought and experience.<\/p>\n<p>In short, their belief that our differences are a source of mutual power has an incredible impact on their lives and on our collective.<\/p>\n<p>So, yes, it is important that she is among us \u2014 and willing to share her experience. In addition to her work in the classroom around whatever disciplinary questions she\u2019s training students to ask, she is also doing a different, deeply important type of teaching that has the ability to transform any host of endeavors her students undertake.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/issuu.com\/batescollege\/docs\/14_1950_final\/32\"><strong>Q<\/strong>. You have defined student success <\/a>as not when \u201ceverybody feels good all of the time. And I\u2019m not particularly interested in trying to make a community in which everybody says the right thing all of the time, or in which everybody has the &#8216;right&#8217; answer.\u201d Instead, you said, \u2018success\u2019 is when everyone feels respected, included, valued, and empowered enough in this \u201ccommon endeavor\u201d to \u201cspeak up and help create change\u201d when needed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>How does having a more diverse faculty specifically help to create this kind of Bates community?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>A.<\/strong> When there exists diversity of experience and thought, so too exists differences of opinion.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;A diverse faculty helps the institution continue to push forward, ask difficult questions, and not rest on its laurels.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Engaging in productive dialog and action with people of differing opinions towards a common endeavor provides a very important model for students. And, in the world we live in, we need more models of civil discourse, productive disagreement, and collective action.<\/p>\n<p>But also, a diverse faculty helps the institution continue to push forward, ask difficult questions, and not rest on its laurels. Again, diversity of thought and experience is a catalyst for creating, nurturing, and sustaining a community of people who must work together towards, if nothing else, the educational goals we\u2019ve set for ourselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When students learn from faculty who are from many backgrounds, it &#8220;opens all students to the idea of possibility \u2014 both for themselves and for others,&#8221; Williams says.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":97928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_hide_ai_chatbot":false,"_ai_chatbot_style":"","associated_faculty":[],"_Page_Specific_Css":".repost { background: #e8e8e8; padding: 15px; margin: 15px; width: 250px; float: right; border-radius: 5px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.3em; }\r\n@media (max-width: 550px) { .repost { width: 87%; } }","_bates_restrict_mod":false,"_table_of_contents_display":false,"_table_of_contents_location":"","_table_of_contents_disableSticky":false,"_is_featured":false,"footnotes":"","_bates_seo_meta_description":"","_bates_seo_block_robots":false,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_id":0,"_bates_seo_sharing_image_twitter_id":0,"_bates_seo_share_title":"","_bates_seo_canonical_overwrite":"","_bates_seo_twitter_template":""},"categories":[130,11009],"tags":[10992,10572,10565,138],"class_list":["post-97812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-collaboration","category-the-college","tag-c3","tag-creating-connections-consortium","tag-crystal-williams","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97812"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97951,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97812\/revisions\/97951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bates.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}