Immigration News

On January 1, 2026, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issued a policy memorandum relating to vetting of benefit applications filed by, or on behalf of, foreign nationals born in or citizens of, 39 designated “high-risk” countries, and holders of travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority, effective immediately. This new policy memorandum updates and expands upon the policy memorandum issued by USCIS on December 2, 2025. This policy will result in processing delays for students and scholars from these countries. There is no exception for immigration benefits commonly used in higher education, such as a nonimmigrant F-1 student’s Form I-765 filed for Optional Practical Training. Therefore, we advise international students and scholars to submit applications to USCIS as far in advance as permitted. Note that this is not a ban on applying for immigration benefits; it is a pause on USCIS processing of benefit requests. Applicants from a travel ban country should continue to apply for immigration benefits within all applicable filing windows, deadlines, and eligibility conditions.
USCIS confirmed that it is:

  • Placing a hold on all applications currently pending or filed in future by or on behalf of foreign nationals who were born in, or are citizens of, the 39 countries subject to travel restrictions (travel ban) under Presidential Proclamation 10998 (December 16, 2025) pending a comprehensive review, regardless of their date of entry into the U.S.; and
  • Conducting a comprehensive re-review of approved applications filed by or on behalf of foreign nationals from countries listed in Presidential Proclamation 10998 that were approved on or after January 20, 2021. 

The countries currently designated by the Proclamation are:
“Full-ban” countries:

Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burma (Myanmar), Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran
Laos, Libya, Mali, Niger, Palestinian Authority Travel Documents, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Yemen

“Partial-ban” countries:

Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burundi, Cote d ‘Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal ,Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe

This new policy will likely result in processing delays for international students and scholars (researchers, faculty, instructional staff, and visitors) and their family members, from these designated countries (or who have travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority) who file, or have filed, applications for benefits with USCIS. These application types include: 

  • Form I-765 employment authorization (ex. F-1 Optional Practical Training/OPT, F-1 STEM OPT Extension, J-2 work permission)
  • Form I-539 Change of Status (ex. to F-1 or to J-1)
  • Form I-129 Employment Visa Petitions (ex. H-1B, O-1, etc.), 
  • Adjustment of Status (Green Card), asylum petitions
  • Other applications. 

After an application is filed, applicants may receive from USCIS a Request for Additional Evidence (RFE) if USCIS needs more information to process an application, which is not uncommon.  If you receive an RFE, please contact the Center for Global Education.

The hold on USCIS application processing under this memorandum, as well as the comprehensive re-review of approved benefit requests and review of policies, procedures, and screening and vetting processes for benefit requests, are effective January 1, 2026. The hold will be “in effect until lifted or modified by the USCIS Director through a subsequent memorandum or memorandum attachment.” We do  not know how long that could be.

We advise international students and scholars to submit applications to USCIS as far in advance as permitted. 

If any questions arise, please be sure to contact your advisor at the Center for Global Education. Bates continues to monitor immigration developments and will post any new information on the Immigration News page.


On January 9, 2026, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced that Premium Processing Fees will increase, effective March 1, 2026

Per the announcement, the following are examples of the USCIS application types eligible for Premium Processing that are common for our international students/scholars:

Form I-765 – Application for Employment Authorization (for F-1 Optional Practical Training, F-1 STEM Optional Practical Training Extension):  increase from $1,685 to $1,780

Form I-539 Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status (for applications requesting change to F-1, F-2, J-1, J-2):  $1,965 to $2,075


Effective January 21, 2026, the U.S. Department of State will pause issuance of immigrant visas to nationals of 75 countries.* Please see the U.S. State Department website on this topic. The policy does NOT impact non-immigrant visas. The term “immigrant visa” refers to a permanent visa, issued by a U.S. Consulate, that allows a foreign national to enter the U.S as a permanent resident (“green card” holder). The length of the suspension has not yet been determined. This announcement does not impact the non-immigrant visas commonly used by students and scholars (F-1, J-1, H-1B, O-1,  B-1, etc.). Nor does it revoke immigrant visas already issued.


In an announcement published on January 8, 2026, the U.S. Department of State (DoS) updated the list of countries whose nationals may be required to post a visa bond when applying for a visitor visa (B-1/B-2 for business or tourism). This update is part of a Temporary Final Rule and visa bond pilot program, which is effective from August 20, 2025, until August 5, 2026. Please note that this pilot program is only for B-1/B-2 visa applicants. This policy does not apply to F-1, J-1, H-1B, or other nonimmigrant visa categories at this time. Citizens of the listed countries, who are otherwise found eligible for a B-1/B-2 visitor visa, may be required to submit a refundable bond of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 as a condition of visa issuance. The exact amount is determined by a consular officer during the visa interview.

The pilot program will affect visitors to our campus who are traveling to the U.S. for short-term, temporary purposes. Examples of these visitors might include, but are not limited to:

  • Visitors invited to campus for academic or professional activities appropriate for B-1/B-2 status (e.g., guest lectures, conferences, workshops, short-term consultations)
  • Parents, grandparents, and other family members visiting our students or scholars
  • Friends or relatives attending commencements or other university events
  • Algeria
  • Angola 
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Bangladesh
  • Benin
  • Bhutan
  • Botswana
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Cote d’Ivoire
  • Cuba
  • Djibouti
  • Dominica
  • Fiji
  • Gabon
  • The Gambia
  • Guinea
  • Guinea Bissau
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Malawi
  • Mauritania
  • Namibia
  • Nepal
  • Nigeria
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Senegal
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Togo
  • Tonga
  • Turkmenistan
  • Tuvalu
  • Uganda
  • Vanuatu
  • Venezuela
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Visa applicants will be asked to complete the Department of Homeland Security
Form I-352 and must pay the bond through the U.S. Treasury’s Pay.gov portal only after direction from a consular officer. Payments made without this direction or through third-party sites will not be refunded. A bond does not guarantee visa issuance. If someone pays the fee without a consular officer’s direction, the fees will not be returned.

The visa bond requirement is based on nationality and applies regardless of the individual’s place of visa application.

Visa Bond terms are set on the bond form (Department of Homeland Security’s Form I-352 Immigration Bonds). The bond will be automatically refunded if the B-1/B-2 visa holder:

  • departs the U.S. on or before the date they are authorized to stay
  • does not travel to the U.S. before their visa expires, or
  • is denied admission at the port of entry.

As a condition of the bond, all visa holders who have posted a visa bond must enter and exit the United States through the designated ports of entry listed below

  • Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)
  • John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
  • Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)
  • Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)
  • Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
  • Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD)
  • Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
  • Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ)
  • Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL)

On December 16, 2025, the White House released the Presidential Proclamation Restricting and Limiting The Entry of Foreign Nationals to Protect the Security of the United States. This Proclamation extends and modifies entry restrictions implemented by the June 4, 2025 Presidential Proclamation 10949, which affects nationals of 19 countries, and establishes restrictions on nationals of an additional 20 countries, as well as individuals with travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority. The full new Proclamation can be viewed here, along with a Fact Sheet issued by the White House available here.

The proclamation does not apply to those who are physically present in the United States on January 1 or have a valid visa on that date, and no visas will be revoked as a result of the new ban. Bates continues to monitor the situation and will post new information to the Immigration News page. If any questions arise, please contact your advisor in the Center for Global Education.

Full Restrictions and Entry Limitations (ALL immigrant and ALL nonimmigrant visas, including H, O, B-1/B-2, F, M, and J visas):

  • Afghanistan, Burma (Myanmar), Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen
  • Newly designated: Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, South Sudan, Syria, individuals holding travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority
  • Changing from partial to full restrictions: LaosSierra Leone

Partial Restrictions and Entry Limitations(immigrants and nonimmigrants on B-1, B-2, B-1/B-2, F, M, and J Visas, except where indicated):

  • Burundi, Cuba, Togo, Venezuela
  • Newly designated: Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire, Dominica, Gabon, The Gambia, Malawi, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Tonga, Zambia, Zimbabwe
  • Turkmenistan (restrictions continue on immigrant visa holders only)

People from countries with full travel and immigration restrictions under the ban will not be granted travel documents to immigrate to the United States (“immigrant visas”) or travel documents to enter the U.S. for other reasons (“nonimmigrant visas”), such as to visit family and friends or to study or work in the country temporarily.

People from countries with partial restrictions under the ban will not be granted travel documents to immigrate to the United States (“immigrant visas”). They also will not be granted certain types of travel documents to enter the U.S. for other reasons (“nonimmigrant visas”): B-1, B2, B-1/B-2, F, M, and J visas. Additionally, if you are from a country with partial restrictions and you apply for and receive a visa in a category that is not subject to the ban, your visa may be valid for a shorter period of time.

*Note: For people from Turkmenistan, there is no longer a ban on entry with “nonimmigrant visas” into the U.S. However, entry with “immigrant visas” remains banned.

The Proclamation applies only to foreign nationals of the designated countries who:

  • Are outside the United States on or after the effective date of the proclamation [12:01 AM (00:01) Eastern Daylight Time on January 1, 2026]; AND
  • Do not have a valid visa as of January 1, 2026.

The Proclamation does NOT apply to the following individuals:

  • any lawful permanent resident of the United States;
  • any dual national of a country designated under sections 2, 3, 4, or 5 of this proclamation when the individual is traveling on a passport issued by a country not so designated;
  • any foreign national traveling with a valid nonimmigrant visa in the following classifications:  A-1, A-2, C-2, C-3, G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4, NATO-1, NATO-2, NATO-3, NATO-4, NATO-5, or NATO-6;
  • any athlete or member of an athletic team, including the coaches, persons performing a necessary support role, and immediate relatives, traveling for the World Cup, Olympics, or other major sporting event as determined by the Secretary of State;
  • Special Immigrant Visas for United States Government employees under 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(D);
  • immigrant visas for ethnic and religious minorities facing persecution in Iran;
  • “an individual who has been granted asylum by the United States or to a refugee who has already been admitted to the United States. Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to limit the ability of an individual to seek asylum, refugee status, withholding of removal, or protection under the Convention Against Torture, consistent with the laws of the United States.”

The Proclamation indicates that “No immigrant or nonimmigrant visa issued before the applicable effective date of this proclamation shall be revoked pursuant to this proclamation,” so valid entry visas may be used to enter the U.S.

Within 180 days of the date of the proclamation, and every 180 days after, the Secretary of State along with other agencies will report on whether any suspensions and limitations imposed by the proclamation may be modified. (NOTE: In previous travel bans, there were some countries who were able to meet the security criteria and were able to be removed from the subject list.) 

Based on the USCIS Policy Memo issued on December 2, 2025, advising that applications filed with USCIS by nationals from the 19 high-risk countries would face additional vetting procedures, it is likely that individuals from the 20 additional countries added by this Proclamation (or with travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority) may also find their USCIS applications similarly subject to additional vetting and may face processing delays.